我必须为支付网关使用两个外部脚本。
现在两者都放在index.html文件中。
但是，我不想在开头本身就加载这些文件。
只有在用户打开特定组件(使用路由器视图)时才需要支付网关。
有办法实现这个目标吗?
谢谢。
当前回答
mounted() {
if (document.getElementById('myScript')) { return }
let src = 'your script source'
let script = document.createElement('script')
script.setAttribute('src', src)
script.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript')
script.setAttribute('id', 'myScript')
document.head.appendChild(script)
}
beforeDestroy() {
let el = document.getElementById('myScript')
if (el) { el.remove() }
}
其他回答
我发现一个快速简单的方法是这样的:
<template>
<div>Some HTML</div>
<component
src="https://unpkg.com/flowbite@1.5.3/dist/flowbite.js"
:is="'script'"
></component>
</template>
为了保持组件的干净，你可以使用mixin。
在组件上导入外部mixin文件。
Profile.vue
import externalJs from '@client/mixins/externalJs';
export default{
mounted(){
this.externalJsFiles();
}
}
externalJs.js
import('@JSassets/js/file-upload.js').then(mod => {
// your JS elements
})
babelrc(我包括这个，如果任何导入卡住)
{
"presets":["@babel/preset-env"],
"plugins":[
[
"module-resolver", {
"root": ["./"],
alias : {
"@client": "./client",
"@JSassets": "./server/public",
}
}
]
}
使用webpack和vue加载器，你可以这样做
在创建组件之前，它会等待外部脚本加载，因此在组件中可以使用globar vars等
components: {
SomeComponent: () => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let script = document.createElement('script')
script.onload = () => {
resolve(import(someComponent))
}
script.async = true
script.src = 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=APIKEY&libraries=places'
document.head.appendChild(script)
})
}
},
最简单的解决方案是将脚本添加到vue-project的index.html文件中
index . html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>vue-webpack</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
<!-- start Mixpanel --><script type="text/javascript">(function(c,a){if(!a.__SV){var b=window;try{var d,m,j,k=b.location,f=k.hash;d=function(a,b){return(m=a.match(RegExp(b+"=([^&]*)")))?m[1]:null};f&&d(f,"state")&&(j=JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(d(f,"state"))),"mpeditor"===j.action&&(b.sessionStorage.setItem("_mpcehash",f),history.replaceState(j.desiredHash||"",c.title,k.pathname+k.search)))}catch(n){}var l,h;window.mixpanel=a;a._i=[];a.init=function(b,d,g){function c(b,i){var a=i.split(".");2==a.length&&(b=b[a[0]],i=a[1]);b[i]=function(){b.push([i].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,
0)))}}var e=a;"undefined"!==typeof g?e=a[g]=[]:g="mixpanel";e.people=e.people||[];e.toString=function(b){var a="mixpanel";"mixpanel"!==g&&(a+="."+g);b||(a+=" (stub)");return a};e.people.toString=function(){return e.toString(1)+".people (stub)"};l="disable time_event track track_pageview track_links track_forms track_with_groups add_group set_group remove_group register register_once alias unregister identify name_tag set_config reset opt_in_tracking opt_out_tracking has_opted_in_tracking has_opted_out_tracking clear_opt_in_out_tracking people.set people.set_once people.unset people.increment people.append people.union people.track_charge people.clear_charges people.delete_user people.remove".split(" ");
for(h=0;h<l.length;h++)c(e,l[h]);var f="set set_once union unset remove delete".split(" ");e.get_group=function(){function a(c){b[c]=function(){call2_args=arguments;call2=[c].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(call2_args,0));e.push([d,call2])}}for(var b={},d=["get_group"].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0)),c=0;c<f.length;c++)a(f[c]);return b};a._i.push([b,d,g])};a.__SV=1.2;b=c.createElement("script");b.type="text/javascript";b.async=!0;b.src="undefined"!==typeof MIXPANEL_CUSTOM_LIB_URL?
MIXPANEL_CUSTOM_LIB_URL:"file:"===c.location.protocol&&"//cdn.mxpnl.com/libs/mixpanel-2-latest.min.js".match(/^\/\//)?"https://cdn.mxpnl.com/libs/mixpanel-2-latest.min.js":"//cdn.mxpnl.com/libs/mixpanel-2-latest.min.js";d=c.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];d.parentNode.insertBefore(b,d)}})(document,window.mixpanel||[]);
mixpanel.init("xyz");
</script><!-- end Mixpanel -->
<script src="/dist/build.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
如果你正在使用Vue 3和Composition API(我强烈推荐)，并且你经常使用<script>标记，你可以为它写一个“composable”函数:
import { onMounted } from "vue";
export const useScript = (src, async = false, defer = false) => {
onMounted(() => {
// check if script already exists
if (document.querySelector(`head script[src="${src}"`)) return;
// add tag to head
const tag = document.createElement("script");
tag.setAttribute("src", src);
if (async) tag.setAttribute("async", "");
if (defer) tag.setAttribute("defer", "");
tag.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript");
document.head.append(tag);
});
};
或者，如果你正在使用VueUse(我也强烈推荐)，你可以使用他们现有的useScriptTag函数。
