在Laravel 5.4上使用php artisan make:auth迁移错误
[Illuminate\Database\QueryException] SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1071 Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes (SQL: alter tabl e users add unique users_email_unique(email)) [PDOException] SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1071 Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes
当前回答
对于不想更改AppServiceProvider.php的人。 (在我看来，仅仅为了迁移而更改AppServiceProvider.php是一个坏主意)
您可以将数据长度添加回database/migrations/下的迁移文件，如下所示:
create_users_table.php
$table->string('name',64);
$table->string('email',128)->unique();
create_password_resets_table.php
$table->string('email',128)->index();
其他回答
这很常见，因为Laravel 5.4将默认数据库字符集更改为utf8mb4。你要做的是:编辑你的App\Providers.php，把这段代码放在类声明之前
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
另外，将此添加到'boot'功能 模式:defaultStringLength (191);
如前所述，我们在App/Providers中添加到AppServiceProvider.php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema; // add this
/**
* Bootstrap any application services.
*
* @return void
*/
public function boot()
{
Schema::defaultStringLength(191); // also this line
}
你可以在下面的链接中看到更多细节(搜索“索引长度& MySQL / MariaDB”) https://laravel.com/docs/5.5/migrations
BUT WELL THAT's not what I published all about! the thing is even when doing the above you will likely to get another error (that's when you run php artisan migrate command and because of the problem of the length, the operation will likely stuck in the middle. solution is below, and the user table is likely created without the rest or not totally correctly) we need to roll back. the default roll back will not work. because the operation of migration didn't like finish. you need to delete the new created tables in the database manually.
我们可以这样做使用修补器如下所示:
L:\todos> php artisan tinker
Psy Shell v0.8.15 (PHP 7.1.10 — cli) by Justin Hileman
>>> Schema::drop('users')
=> null
我自己有一个问题与用户表。
之后你就可以开始了
PHP artisan migrate:回滚
PHP工匠迁移
在database.php
-添加这一行:
引擎=>无害的ROW_FORMAT=动力，
我已经解决了这个问题，并编辑我的config->database.php文件喜欢我的数据库('charset'=>'utf8')和('collation'=>'utf8_general_ci')，所以我的问题解决了如下代码:
'mysql' => [
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
'unix_socket' => env('DB_SOCKET', ''),
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_general_ci',
'prefix' => '',
'strict' => true,
'engine' => null,
],
只要在/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf或其他配置文件中写几行:
innodb-file-format=barracuda
innodb-file-per-table=ON
innodb-large-prefix=ON
innodb_default_row_format = 'DYNAMIC'
和sudo服务mysql重启
https://stackoverflow.com/a/57465235/778234
查看文档:https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-row-format.html
