这段代码将等待页面上的所有元素都加载到DOM中。

WebDriver driver = new WebDriver();
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, timeout);

wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*")));

WebDriver driver = new ff / chrome / anyDriverYouWish(); .timeouts driver.manage()()。TimeUnit.SECONDS implicitlyWait(10日); 最多等待10秒。 WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10); wait.until (ExpectedConditions。visibilityOf (WebElement元素)); FluentWait <司机> FluentWait; fluentWait = new fluentWait <>(driver)。TimeUnit.SECONDS withTimeout(30日) TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS .pollingEvery (200) . ignore (NoSuchElementException.class);

最后一个选项的优点是可以包含预期的异常，以便继续执行。

伙计，所有这些答案都需要太多代码。这应该是一个简单的事情，因为它很常见。

为什么不注入一些简单的Javascript与web驱动程序和检查。 这就是我在webscraper课上使用的方法。Javascript是相当基本的，即使你不知道它。

def js_get_page_state(self):
"""
Javascript for getting document.readyState
:return: Pages state. See doc link below.
"""
ready_state = self.driver.execute_script('return document.readyState')
if ready_state == 'loading':
    self.logger.info("Loading Page...")
elif ready_state == 'interactive':
    self.logger.info("Page is interactive")
elif ready_state == 'complete':
    self.logger.info("The page is fully loaded!")
return ready_state

更多信息见“文档”。MDN Web Docs的readyState: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/readyState

driver.asserts().assertElementFound("Page was not loaded",
By.xpath("//div[@id='actionsContainer']"),Constants.LOOKUP_TIMEOUT);

如果你想等待一个特定的元素加载，你可以在RenderedWebElement上使用isdisplay()方法:

// Sleep until the div we want is visible or 5 seconds is over
long end = System.currentTimeMillis() + 5000;
while (System.currentTimeMillis() < end) {
    // Browsers which render content (such as Firefox and IE) return "RenderedWebElements"
    RenderedWebElement resultsDiv = (RenderedWebElement) driver.findElement(By.className("gac_m"));

    // If results have been returned, the results are displayed in a drop down.
    if (resultsDiv.isDisplayed()) {
      break;
    }
}

(例子来自《5分钟入门指南》)

public static int counter = 0;

public void stepGeneralWait() {

    boolean breakIt = true;

    while (true) {
        breakIt = true;
        try {

            do{
                // here put e.g. your spinner ID
                Controller.driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='static']/div[8]/img")).click();
                Thread.sleep(10000);

                counter++;

                if (counter > 3){
                    breakIt = false;

                }
            }
            while (breakIt);



        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (e.getMessage().contains("element is not attached")) {
                breakIt = false;
            }
        }
        if (breakIt) {
            break;
        }

    }

    try {
        Thread.sleep(12000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}