如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组并消除重复项

我有两个JavaScript数组：

var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];

我希望输出为：

var array3 = ["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"];

输出数组应删除重复的单词。

如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组，以便从每个数组中只获得唯一的项目，其顺序与它们插入原始数组的顺序相同？

当前回答

看起来接受的答案是我测试中最慢的；

注意，我正在按Key合并2个对象数组

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
  <title>JS Bin</title>
</head>
<body>
<button type='button' onclick='doit()'>do it</button>
<script>
function doit(){
    var items = [];
    var items2 = [];
    var itemskeys = {};
    for(var i = 0; i < 10000; i++){
        items.push({K:i, C:"123"});
        itemskeys[i] = i;
    }

    for(var i = 9000; i < 11000; i++){
        items2.push({K:i, C:"123"});
    }

    console.time('merge');
    var res = items.slice(0);

    //method1();
    method0();
    //method2();

    console.log(res.length);
    console.timeEnd('merge');

    function method0(){
        for(var i = 0; i < items2.length; i++){
            var isok = 1;
            var k = items2[i].K;
            if(itemskeys[k] == null){
                itemskeys[i] = res.length;
                res.push(items2[i]);
            }
        }
    }

    function method1(){
        for(var i = 0; i < items2.length; i++){
            var isok = 1;
            var k = items2[i].K;

            for(var j = 0; j < items.length; j++){
                if(items[j].K == k){
                    isok = 0;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if(isok) res.push(items2[i]);
        }  
    }

    function method2(){
        res = res.concat(items2);
        for(var i = 0; i < res.length; ++i) {
            for(var j = i+1; j < res.length; ++j) {
                if(res[i].K === res[j].K)
                    res.splice(j--, 1);
            }
        }
    }
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

2016-04-15 19:22:17

其他回答

var arr1 = [1, 3, 5, 6];
var arr2 = [3, 6, 10, 11, 12];
arr1.concat(arr2.filter(ele => !arr1.includes(ele)));
console.log(arr1);

output :- [1, 3, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12]

2018-09-25 08:54:02

作为LiraNuna的一部分的单线解决方案：

let array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
let array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];

// Merges both arrays
let array3 = array1.concat(array2); 

//REMOVE DUPLICATE
let removeDuplicate = [...new Set(array3)];
console.log(removeDuplicate);

2017-08-01 01:18:53

我有一个类似的请求，但它具有数组中元素的Id。

这里是我进行重复数据消除的方法。

它简单，易于维护，使用方便。

// Vijendra's Id = Id_0
// Singh's Id = Id_1
// Shakya's Id = Id_2

let item0 = { 'Id': 'Id_0', 'value': 'Vijendra' };
let item1 = { 'Id': 'Id_1', 'value': 'Singh' };
let item2 = { 'Id': 'Id_2', 'value': 'Shakya' };

let array = [];

array = [ item0, item1, item1, item2 ];

let obj = {};
array.forEach(item => {
    obj[item.Id] = item;
});

let deduplicatedArray = [];
let deduplicatedArrayOnlyValues = [];
for(let [index, item] of Object.values(obj).entries()){
    deduplicatedArray = [ ...deduplicatedArray, item ];
    deduplicatedArrayOnlyValues = [ ...deduplicatedArrayOnlyValues , item.value ];
};
    
console.log( JSON.stringify(array) );
console.log( JSON.stringify(deduplicatedArray) );
console.log( JSON.stringify(deduplicatedArrayOnlyValues ) );

控制台日志

[{"recordId":"Id_0","value":"Vijendra"},{"recordId":"Id_1","value":"Singh"},{"recordId":"Id_1","value":"Singh"},{"recordId":"Id_2","value":"Shakya"}]

[{"recordId":"Id_0","value":"Vijendra"},{"recordId":"Id_1","value":"Singh"},{"recordId":"Id_2","value":"Shakya"}]

["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"]

2022-01-23 05:44:44

使用Lodash

我发现@GijsjanB的答案很有用，但我的数组包含具有许多属性的对象，因此我不得不使用其中一个属性来消除它们的重复。

这是我使用lodash的解决方案

userList1 = [{ id: 1 }, { id: 2 }, { id: 3 }]
userList2 = [{ id: 3 }, { id: 4 }, { id: 5 }]
// id 3 is repeated in both arrays

users = _.unionWith(userList1, userList2, function(a, b){ return a.id == b.id });

// users = [{ id: 1 }, { id: 2 }, { id: 3 }, { id: 4 }, { id: 5 }]

作为第三个参数传递的函数有两个参数（两个元素），如果它们相等，则必须返回true。

2017-09-09 22:33:58

DeDuplicate单个或Merge和DeDupliplicate多个数组输入。示例如下。

使用ES6-设置，用于，销毁

我编写了一个接受多个数组参数的简单函数。与上面的解决方案几乎相同，只是有更实际的用例。此函数不会将重复的值连接到一个数组中，以便在稍后阶段删除它们。

短功能定义（仅9行）

/**
* This function merging only arrays unique values. It does not merges arrays in to array with duplicate values at any stage.
*
* @params ...args Function accept multiple array input (merges them to single array with no duplicates)
* it also can be used to filter duplicates in single array
*/
function arrayDeDuplicate(...args){
   let set = new Set(); // init Set object (available as of ES6)
   for(let arr of args){ // for of loops through values
      arr.map((value) => { // map adds each value to Set object
         set.add(value); // set.add method adds only unique values
      });
   }
   return [...set]; // destructuring set object back to array object
   // alternativly we culd use:  return Array.from(set);
}

使用示例代码笔：

// SCENARIO 
let a = [1,2,3,4,5,6];
let b = [4,5,6,7,8,9,10,10,10];
let c = [43,23,1,2,3];
let d = ['a','b','c','d'];
let e = ['b','c','d','e'];

// USEAGE
let uniqueArrayAll = arrayDeDuplicate(a, b, c, d, e);
let uniqueArraySingle = arrayDeDuplicate(b);

// OUTPUT
console.log(uniqueArrayAll); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 43, 23, "a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
console.log(uniqueArraySingle); // [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

2018-06-05 02:46:37

如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组并消除重复项

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