我有两个JavaScript数组:

var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];

我希望输出为:

var array3 = ["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"];

输出数组应删除重复的单词。

如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组,以便从每个数组中只获得唯一的项目,其顺序与它们插入原始数组的顺序相同?


当前回答

使用集合(ECMAScript 2015),将非常简单:

const array1=[“Vijendra”,“Singh”];const array2=[“Singh”,“Shakya”];console.log(Array.from(new Set(array1.concat(array2))));

其他回答

使用Lodash

我发现@GijsjanB的答案很有用,但我的数组包含具有许多属性的对象,因此我不得不使用其中一个属性来消除它们的重复。

这是我使用lodash的解决方案

userList1 = [{ id: 1 }, { id: 2 }, { id: 3 }]
userList2 = [{ id: 3 }, { id: 4 }, { id: 5 }]
// id 3 is repeated in both arrays

users = _.unionWith(userList1, userList2, function(a, b){ return a.id == b.id });

// users = [{ id: 1 }, { id: 2 }, { id: 3 }, { id: 4 }, { id: 5 }]

作为第三个参数传递的函数有两个参数(两个元素),如果它们相等,则必须返回true。

新解决方案(使用Array.prototype.indexOf和Array.prototype.cocat):

Array.prototype.uniqueMerge = function( a ) {
    for ( var nonDuplicates = [], i = 0, l = a.length; i<l; ++i ) {
        if ( this.indexOf( a[i] ) === -1 ) {
            nonDuplicates.push( a[i] );
        }
    }
    return this.concat( nonDuplicates )
};

用法:

>>> ['Vijendra', 'Singh'].uniqueMerge(['Singh', 'Shakya'])
["Vijendra", "Singh", "Shakya"]

Array.prototype.indexOf(用于internet explorer):

Array.prototype.indexOf = Array.prototype.indexOf || function(elt)
  {
    var len = this.length >>> 0;

    var from = Number(arguments[1]) || 0;
    from = (from < 0) ? Math.ceil(from): Math.floor(from); 
    if (from < 0)from += len;

    for (; from < len; from++)
    {
      if (from in this && this[from] === elt)return from;
    }
    return -1;
  };
function set(a, b) {
  return a.concat(b).filter(function(x,i,c) { return c.indexOf(x) == i; });
}

使用reduce func查看的另一种方法:

function mergeDistinct(arResult, candidate){
  if (-1 == arResult.indexOf(candidate)) {
    arResult.push(candidate);
  }
  return arResult;
}

var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];

var arMerge = [];
arMerge = array1.reduce(mergeDistinct, arMerge);
arMerge = array2.reduce(mergeDistinct, arMerge);//["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"];

下面是一个简单的例子:

var unique = function(array) {
    var unique = []
    for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i += 1) {
        if (unique.indexOf(array[i]) == -1) {
            unique.push(array[i])
        }
    }
    return unique
}

var uniqueList = unique(["AAPL", "MSFT"].concat(["MSFT", "BBEP", "GE"]));

我们定义unique(array)来删除冗余元素,并使用concat函数来组合两个数组。