有什么方法，我可以检查如果一个元素是可见的纯JS(没有jQuery) ?
因此，给定一个DOM元素，我如何检查它是否可见?我试着:
window.getComputedStyle(my_element)['display']);
但这似乎并不奏效。我想知道我应该检查哪些属性。我想到了:
display !== 'none'
visibility !== 'hidden'
还有我可能漏掉的吗?
当前回答
如果你对用户可见感兴趣:
function isVisible(elem) {
if (!(elem instanceof Element)) throw Error('DomUtil: elem is not an element.');
const style = getComputedStyle(elem);
if (style.display === 'none') return false;
if (style.visibility !== 'visible') return false;
if (style.opacity < 0.1) return false;
if (elem.offsetWidth + elem.offsetHeight + elem.getBoundingClientRect().height +
elem.getBoundingClientRect().width === 0) {
return false;
}
const elemCenter = {
x: elem.getBoundingClientRect().left + elem.offsetWidth / 2,
y: elem.getBoundingClientRect().top + elem.offsetHeight / 2
};
if (elemCenter.x < 0) return false;
if (elemCenter.x > (document.documentElement.clientWidth || window.innerWidth)) return false;
if (elemCenter.y < 0) return false;
if (elemCenter.y > (document.documentElement.clientHeight || window.innerHeight)) return false;
let pointContainer = document.elementFromPoint(elemCenter.x, elemCenter.y);
do {
if (pointContainer === elem) return true;
} while (pointContainer = pointContainer.parentNode);
return false;
}
测试对象(使用摩卡术语):
describe.only('visibility', function () {
let div, visible, notVisible, inViewport, leftOfViewport, rightOfViewport, aboveViewport,
belowViewport, notDisplayed, zeroOpacity, zIndex1, zIndex2;
before(() => {
div = document.createElement('div');
document.querySelector('body').appendChild(div);
div.appendChild(visible = document.createElement('div'));
visible.style = 'border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px; display: inline-block;';
visible.textContent = 'visible';
div.appendChild(inViewport = visible.cloneNode(false));
inViewport.textContent = 'inViewport';
div.appendChild(notDisplayed = visible.cloneNode(false));
notDisplayed.style.display = 'none';
notDisplayed.textContent = 'notDisplayed';
div.appendChild(notVisible = visible.cloneNode(false));
notVisible.style.visibility = 'hidden';
notVisible.textContent = 'notVisible';
div.appendChild(leftOfViewport = visible.cloneNode(false));
leftOfViewport.style.position = 'absolute';
leftOfViewport.style.right = '100000px';
leftOfViewport.textContent = 'leftOfViewport';
div.appendChild(rightOfViewport = leftOfViewport.cloneNode(false));
rightOfViewport.style.right = '0';
rightOfViewport.style.left = '100000px';
rightOfViewport.textContent = 'rightOfViewport';
div.appendChild(aboveViewport = leftOfViewport.cloneNode(false));
aboveViewport.style.right = '0';
aboveViewport.style.bottom = '100000px';
aboveViewport.textContent = 'aboveViewport';
div.appendChild(belowViewport = leftOfViewport.cloneNode(false));
belowViewport.style.right = '0';
belowViewport.style.top = '100000px';
belowViewport.textContent = 'belowViewport';
div.appendChild(zeroOpacity = visible.cloneNode(false));
zeroOpacity.textContent = 'zeroOpacity';
zeroOpacity.style.opacity = '0';
div.appendChild(zIndex1 = visible.cloneNode(false));
zIndex1.textContent = 'zIndex1';
zIndex1.style.position = 'absolute';
zIndex1.style.left = zIndex1.style.top = zIndex1.style.width = zIndex1.style.height = '100px';
zIndex1.style.zIndex = '1';
div.appendChild(zIndex2 = zIndex1.cloneNode(false));
zIndex2.textContent = 'zIndex2';
zIndex2.style.left = zIndex2.style.top = '90px';
zIndex2.style.width = zIndex2.style.height = '120px';
zIndex2.style.backgroundColor = 'red';
zIndex2.style.zIndex = '2';
});
after(() => {
div.parentNode.removeChild(div);
});
it('isVisible = true', () => {
expect(isVisible(div)).to.be.true;
expect(isVisible(visible)).to.be.true;
expect(isVisible(inViewport)).to.be.true;
expect(isVisible(zIndex2)).to.be.true;
});
it('isVisible = false', () => {
expect(isVisible(notDisplayed)).to.be.false;
expect(isVisible(notVisible)).to.be.false;
expect(isVisible(document.createElement('div'))).to.be.false;
expect(isVisible(zIndex1)).to.be.false;
expect(isVisible(zeroOpacity)).to.be.false;
expect(isVisible(leftOfViewport)).to.be.false;
expect(isVisible(rightOfViewport)).to.be.false;
expect(isVisible(aboveViewport)).to.be.false;
expect(isVisible(belowViewport)).to.be.false;
});
});
其他回答
let element = document.getElementById('element');
let rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
if(rect.top == 0 &&
rect.bottom == 0 &&
rect.left == 0 &&
rect.right == 0 &&
rect.width == 0 &&
rect.height == 0 &&
rect.x == 0 &&
rect.y == 0)
{
alert('hidden');
}
else
{
alert('visible');
}
来自http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.1.js的jQuery代码有一个isHidden参数
var isHidden = function( elem, el ) {
// isHidden might be called from jQuery#filter function;
// in that case, element will be second argument
elem = el || elem;
return jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) === "none" || !jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem );
};
因此，看起来有一个与所有者文档相关的额外检查
我想知道这是否真的适用于以下情况:
基于zIndex隐藏在其他元素后面的元素 完全透明的元素使它们不可见 位于屏幕外的元素(即左:-1000px) 具有可见性的元素:隐藏 有显示的元素:无 没有可见文本或子元素的元素 高度或宽度设置为0的元素
const isVisible = (selector) => { let selectedElement let topElement let selectedData selectedElement = document.querySelector(selector) if (!selectedElement) { return false } selectedData = selectedElement.getBoundingClientRect() if (!selectedData || !Object.keys(selectedData)) { return false } if (!(selectedData.width > 0) || !(selectedData.height > 0)) { return false } topElement = document.elementFromPoint(selectedData.top, selectedData.left) if (selectedElement !== topElement) { return false } return true } const output = document.querySelector('.text') output.innerHTML = '.x element is visible: ' + isVisible('.x') .block { width: 100px; height: 100px; background: black; } .y { background: red; margin-top: -100px; } <div class="text"></div> <div class="x block"></div> <div class="y block"></div>
如果元素是常规可见的(display:block和visibility:visible)，但有些父容器是隐藏的，那么我们可以使用clientWidth和clienttheight来检查。
function isVisible (ele) {
return ele.clientWidth !== 0 &&
ele.clientHeight !== 0 &&
(ele.style.opacity !== '' ? parseFloat(ele.style.opacity) > 0 : true);
}
活塞(点击这里)
改进了上面@Guy Messika的回答，如果中心点' X < 0是错误的，则中断并返回false，因为元素右侧可能会进入视图。这里有一个解决方案:
private isVisible(elem) {
const style = getComputedStyle(elem);
if (style.display === 'none') return false;
if (style.visibility !== 'visible') return false;
if ((style.opacity as any) === 0) return false;
if (
elem.offsetWidth +
elem.offsetHeight +
elem.getBoundingClientRect().height +
elem.getBoundingClientRect().width === 0
) return false;
const elementPoints = {
center: {
x: elem.getBoundingClientRect().left + elem.offsetWidth / 2,
y: elem.getBoundingClientRect().top + elem.offsetHeight / 2,
},
topLeft: {
x: elem.getBoundingClientRect().left,
y: elem.getBoundingClientRect().top,
},
topRight: {
x: elem.getBoundingClientRect().right,
y: elem.getBoundingClientRect().top,
},
bottomLeft: {
x: elem.getBoundingClientRect().left,
y: elem.getBoundingClientRect().bottom,
},
bottomRight: {
x: elem.getBoundingClientRect().right,
y: elem.getBoundingClientRect().bottom,
},
};
const docWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth || window.innerWidth;
const docHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight || window.innerHeight;
if (elementPoints.topLeft.x > docWidth) return false;
if (elementPoints.topLeft.y > docHeight) return false;
if (elementPoints.bottomRight.x < 0) return false;
if (elementPoints.bottomRight.y < 0) return false;
for (let index in elementPoints) {
const point = elementPoints[index];
let pointContainer = document.elementFromPoint(point.x, point.y);
if (pointContainer !== null) {
do {
if (pointContainer === elem) return true;
} while (pointContainer = pointContainer.parentNode);
}
}
return false;
}
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