对我来说，到目前为止最容易使用和最好看的是命令pv或bar，就像某人已经写的那样

例如:需要用dd备份整个驱动器

通常你使用dd if="$input_drive_path" of="$output_file_path"

对于pv，你可以这样做:

如果dd = input_drive_path美元“硒| | dd =“output_file_path美元”

进程直接进入STDOUT，如下所示:

    7.46GB 0:33:40 [3.78MB/s] [  <=>                                            ]

做完之后，总结就出来了

    15654912+0 records in
    15654912+0 records out
    8015314944 bytes (8.0 GB) copied, 2020.49 s, 4.0 MB/s

使用Linux命令pv。

如果它在管道中间，它不知道大小，但它给出了速度和总数，从那里你可以计算出它需要多长时间，并得到反馈，这样你就知道它没有挂起。

我需要一个进度条，将适合弹出气泡消息(通知-发送)，以代表电视音量水平。最近我一直在用python写一个音乐播放器，而电视画面大部分时间都是关闭的。

终端输出样本

Bash脚本

#!/bin/bash

# Show a progress bar at step number $1 (from 0 to 100)


function is_int() { test "$@" -eq "$@" 2> /dev/null; } 

# Parameter 1 must be integer
if ! is_int "$1" ; then
   echo "Not an integer: ${1}"
   exit 1
fi

# Parameter 1 must be >= 0 and <= 100
if [ "$1" -ge 0 ] && [ "$1" -le 100 ]  2>/dev/null
then
    :
else
    echo bad volume: ${1}
    exit 1
fi

# Main function designed for quickly copying to another program 
Main () {

    Bar=""                      # Progress Bar / Volume level
    Len=25                      # Length of Progress Bar / Volume level
    Div=4                       # Divisor into Volume for # of blocks
    Fill="▒"                    # Fill up to $Len
    Arr=( "▉" "▎" "▌" "▊" )     # UTF-8 left blocks: 7/8, 1/4, 1/2, 3/4

    FullBlock=$((${1} / Div))   # Number of full blocks
    PartBlock=$((${1} % Div))   # Size of partial block (array index)

    while [[ $FullBlock -gt 0 ]]; do
        Bar="$Bar${Arr[0]}"     # Add 1 full block into Progress Bar
        (( FullBlock-- ))       # Decrement full blocks counter
    done

    # If remainder zero no partial block, else append character from array
    if [[ $PartBlock -gt 0 ]]; then
        Bar="$Bar${Arr[$PartBlock]}"
    fi

    while [[ "${#Bar}" -lt "$Len" ]]; do
        Bar="$Bar$Fill"         # Pad Progress Bar with fill character
    done

    echo Volume: "$1 $Bar"
    exit 0                      # Remove this line when copying into program
} # Main

Main "$@"

测试bash脚本

使用此脚本测试终端中的进度条。

#!/bin/bash

# test_progress_bar3

Main () {

    tput civis                              # Turn off cursor
    for ((i=0; i<=100; i++)); do
        CurrLevel=$(./progress_bar3 "$i")   # Generate progress bar 0 to 100
        echo -ne "$CurrLevel"\\r            # Reprint overtop same line
        sleep .04
    done
    echo -e \\n                             # Advance line to keep last progress
    echo "$0 Done"
    tput cnorm                              # Turn cursor back on
} # Main

Main "$@"

博士TL;

本节详细介绍如何使用notify-send将弹出气泡消息快速发送到桌面。这是必需的，因为音量级别可以在一秒钟内更改多次，并且默认的气泡消息行为是让消息在桌面上停留许多秒。

示例弹出气泡消息

弹出气泡消息bash代码

从上面的脚本中，主函数被复制到一个名为tvpowered的现有bash脚本中名为VolumeBar的新函数。已删除复制的主函数中的exit 0命令。

下面是如何调用它并让Ubuntu的notify-send命令知道我们将发送弹出泡泡消息:

VolumeBar $CurrVolume
# Ask Ubuntu: https://askubuntu.com/a/871207/307523
notify-send --urgency=critical "tvpowered" \
    -h string:x-canonical-private-synchronous:volume \
    --icon=/usr/share/icons/gnome/48x48/devices/audio-speakers.png \
    "Volume: $CurrVolume $Bar"

这是一个新的行，它告诉notify-send立即替换上一个弹出气泡:

-h string:x-canonical-private-synchronous:volume \

卷将弹出气泡消息分组在一起，该组中的新消息立即替换前一个消息。你可以用任何东西来代替体积。

我更喜欢使用dialog和——gauge参数。在许多发行版的.deb包安装和其他基本配置中经常使用。所以你不需要重新发明轮子……再一次

只要输入一个从1到100的int值@stdin。举个简单而愚蠢的例子:

for a in {1..100}; do sleep .1s; echo $a| dialog --gauge "waiting" 7 30; done

我有这个/bin/Wait文件(带有chmod u+x perms)用于烹饪

#!/bin/bash
INIT=`/bin/date +%s`
NOW=$INIT
FUTURE=`/bin/date -d "$1" +%s`
[ $FUTURE -a $FUTURE -eq $FUTURE ] || exit
DIFF=`echo "$FUTURE - $INIT"|bc -l`

while [ $INIT -le $FUTURE -a $NOW -lt $FUTURE ]; do
    NOW=`/bin/date +%s`
    STEP=`echo "$NOW - $INIT"|bc -l`
    SLEFT=`echo "$FUTURE - $NOW"|bc -l`
    MLEFT=`echo "scale=2;$SLEFT/60"|bc -l`
    TEXT="$SLEFT seconds left ($MLEFT minutes)";
    TITLE="Waiting $1: $2"
    sleep 1s
    PTG=`echo "scale=0;$STEP * 100 / $DIFF"|bc -l`
    echo $PTG| dialog --title "$TITLE" --gauge "$TEXT" 7 72
done

if [ "$2" == "" ]; then msg="Espera terminada: $1";audio="Listo";
else msg=$2;audio=$2;fi 

/usr/bin/notify-send --icon=stock_appointment-reminder-excl "$msg"
espeak -v spanish "$audio"

所以我可以写:

等"34分钟" "预热烤箱"

or

等待“12月31日”“新年快乐”

My solution displays the percentage of the tarball that is currently being uncompressed and written. I use this when writing out 2GB root filesystem images. You really need a progress bar for these things. What I do is use gzip --list to get the total uncompressed size of the tarball. From that I calculate the blocking-factor needed to divide the file into 100 parts. Finally, I print a checkpoint message for each block. For a 2GB file this gives about 10MB a block. If that is too big then you can divide the BLOCKING_FACTOR by 10 or 100, but then it's harder to print pretty output in terms of a percentage.

假设您正在使用Bash，那么您可以使用 shell函数

untar_progress () 
{ 
  TARBALL=$1
  BLOCKING_FACTOR=$(gzip --list ${TARBALL} |
    perl -MPOSIX -ane '$.==2 && print ceil $F[1]/50688')
  tar --blocking-factor=${BLOCKING_FACTOR} --checkpoint=1 \
    --checkpoint-action='ttyout=Wrote %u%  \r' -zxf ${TARBALL}
}

这可以让你看到命令仍在执行:

while :;do echo -n .;sleep 1;done &
trap "kill $!" EXIT  #Die with parent if we die prematurely
tar zxf packages.tar.gz; # or any other command here
kill $! && trap " " EXIT #Kill the loop and unset the trap or else the pid might get reassigned and we might end up killing a completely different process

这将创建一个无限while循环，在后台执行，并每秒回显一个"."。这将显示出来。在壳里。运行tar命令或任何您需要的命令。当该命令执行完毕时，终止在后台运行的最后一个作业——即无限while循环。