str1 = "There are 2 apples for 4 persons"

# printing original string 
print("The original string : " + str1) # The original string : There are 2 apples for 4 persons

# using List comprehension + isdigit() +split()
# getting numbers from string 
res = [int(i) for i in str1.split() if i.isdigit()]

print("The numbers list is : " + str(res)) # The numbers list is : [2, 4]

此答案还包含数字在字符串中为浮点数的情况

def get_first_nbr_from_str(input_str):
    '''
    :param input_str: strings that contains digit and words
    :return: the number extracted from the input_str
    demo:
    'ab324.23.123xyz': 324.23
    '.5abc44': 0.5
    '''
    if not input_str and not isinstance(input_str, str):
        return 0
    out_number = ''
    for ele in input_str:
        if (ele == '.' and '.' not in out_number) or ele.isdigit():
            out_number += ele
        elif out_number:
            break
    return float(out_number)

str1 = "There are 2 apples for 4 persons"

# printing original string 
print("The original string : " + str1) # The original string : There are 2 apples for 4 persons

# using List comprehension + isdigit() +split()
# getting numbers from string 
res = [int(i) for i in str1.split() if i.isdigit()]

print("The numbers list is : " + str(res)) # The numbers list is : [2, 4]

我只是添加这个答案，因为没有人添加一个使用异常处理，因为这也适用于浮动

a = []
line = "abcd 1234 efgh 56.78 ij"
for word in line.split():
    try:
        a.append(float(word))
    except ValueError:
        pass
print(a)

输出:

[1234.0, 56.78]

如果你知道字符串中只有一个数字，比如'hello 12 hi'，你可以尝试filter。

例如:

In [1]: int(''.join(filter(str.isdigit, '200 grams')))
Out[1]: 200
In [2]: int(''.join(filter(str.isdigit, 'Counters: 55')))
Out[2]: 55
In [3]: int(''.join(filter(str.isdigit, 'more than 23 times')))
Out[3]: 23

但是要小心!!：

In [4]: int(''.join(filter(str.isdigit, '200 grams 5')))
Out[4]: 2005

我将使用regexp:

>>> import re
>>> re.findall(r'\d+', "hello 42 I'm a 32 string 30")
['42', '32', '30']

这也匹配bla42bla中的42。如果你只想用单词边界(空格，句号，逗号)分隔数字，你可以使用\b:

>>> re.findall(r'\b\d+\b', "he33llo 42 I'm a 32 string 30")
['42', '32', '30']

以数字列表而不是字符串列表结束:

>>> [int(s) for s in re.findall(r'\b\d+\b', "he33llo 42 I'm a 32 string 30")]
[42, 32, 30]

注意:这对负整数不起作用