我想到了一个部分解决方案。它使用正则表达式提取月份和日期名称。但当我查看区域和语言选项(窗口)时，我意识到不同的文化有不同的格式顺序……也许更好的正则表达式模式会有用。

function testDateInfo() {
        var months = new Array();
        var days = new Array();
        var workingDate = new Date();
        workingDate.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
        workingDate.setDate(1);
        var RE = new RegExp("([a-z]+)","ig");
        //-- get day names 0-6
        for (var i = 0; i < 7; i++) {

            var day = workingDate.getDay();
            //-- will eventually be in order
            if (days[day] == undefined)
                days[day] = workingDate.toLocaleDateString().match(RE)[0];
            workingDate.setDate(workingDate.getDate() + 1);
        }
        //--get month names 0-11
        for (var i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
            workingDate.setMonth(i);
            months.push(workingDate.toLocaleDateString().match(RE)[1]);
        }
        alert(days.join(",") + " \n\r " + months.join(","));
    }

您可以使用几种可用的日期格式化程序之一。因为这属于JavaScript规范，所以它可以在浏览器和服务器端模式下使用。

objDate.toString().split(" ")[1]; // gives short name, unsure about locale 
objDate.toLocaleDateString.split(" ")[0]; // gives long name

e.g.

js> objDate = new Date(new Date() - 9876543210)
Mon Feb 04 2013 12:37:09 GMT-0800 (PST)
js> objDate.toString().split(" ")[1]
Feb
js> objDate.toLocaleString().split(" ")[0]
February

更多信息请访问https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date

我衷心推荐moment.js库中的format函数，你可以这样使用它:

moment().format("MMM");  // "Apr" - current date
moment(new Date(2012, 01, 04)).format("MMM");  // "Feb" - from a local date
moment.utc(new Date(2012, 00, 04).format("MMM"); // "Jan" - from a UTC date

如果你需要当月的全称，可以用“MMMM”而不是“MMM”

除了一长串其他特性之外，它还具有强大的国际化支持。

如果你使用剑道，也可以这样做。

kendo.toString(dateobject, "MMMM");

以下是kendo网站上的格式化器列表:

"d" Renders the day of the month, from 1 through 31. "dd" The day of the month, from 01 through 31. "ddd" The abbreviated name of the day of the week. "dddd" The full name of the day of the week. "f" The tenths of a second in a date and time value. "ff" The hundredths of a second in a date and time value. "fff" The milliseconds in a date and time value. "M" The month, from 1 through 12. "MM" The month, from 01 through 12. "MMM" The abbreviated name of the month. "MMMM" The full name of the month. "h" The hour, using a 12-hour clock from 1 to 12. "hh" The hour, using a 12-hour clock from 01 to 12. "H" The hour, using a 24-hour clock from 1 to 23. "HH" The hour, using a 24-hour clock from 01 to 23. "m" The minute, from 0 through 59. "mm" The minute, from 00 through 59. "s" The second, from 0 through 59. "ss" The second, from 00 through 59. "tt" The AM/PM designator. "yy" The last two characters from the year value. "yyyy" The year full value. "zzz" The local timezone when using formats to parse UTC date strings.

现在可以使用ECMAScript国际化API来做到这一点:

const date = new date (2009,10,10);/ / 2009-11-10 Const month =日期。toLocaleString('default'， {month: 'long'}); console.log(月);

“long”使用月份的全称，“short”使用简短的名称，“narrow”使用更简洁的版本，比如字母语言中的第一个字母。

你可以将浏览器的“默认”更改为任何你喜欢的语言环境(例如:'en-us')，它将为该语言/国家使用正确的名称。

使用toLocaleStringapi，你每次都必须传递locale和选项。如果你要在多个不同的日期使用相同的语言环境信息和格式选项，你可以使用Intl。DateTimeFormat相反:

const formatter = new Intl。DateTimeFormat('fr'， {month: 'short'}); Const month1 =格式化程序。格式(新日期()); Const month2 = formatter。format(new Date(2003,5,12)); Console.log (' ${month1}和${month2} ');//当前月份的法语和“juin”。

有关更多信息，请参阅我关于国际化API的博客文章。

date对象中一些常见的简单处理可以通过它来完成。

var monthNames = ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" ]; var monthShortNames = ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" ]; function dateFormat1(d) { var t = new Date(d); return t.getDate() + ' ' + monthNames[t.getMonth()] + ', ' + t.getFullYear(); } function dateFormat2(d) { var t = new Date(d); return t.getDate() + ' ' + monthShortNames[t.getMonth()] + ', ' + t.getFullYear(); } console.log(dateFormat1(new Date())) console.log(dateFormat2(new Date()))

或者你可以制作日期原型

Date.prototype.getMonthName = function() { var monthNames = ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" ]; return monthNames[this.getMonth()]; } Date.prototype.getFormatDate = function() { var monthNames = ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" ]; return this.getDate() + ' ' + monthNames[this.getMonth()] + ', ' + this.getFullYear(); } console.log(new Date().getMonthName()) console.log(new Date().getFormatDate())

Ex:

var dateentt3新日期()#发情

var dateFormat4 = new Date（）.getFormatDate（）;# 16 三月， 2017