如果你使用Bootstrap 3.2.0，这里有一个更干净的方法。

链接的HTML

<a href="#my_modal" data-toggle="modal" data-book-id="my_id_value">Open Modal</a>

JavaScript资本

//triggered when modal is about to be shown
$('#my_modal').on('show.bs.modal', function(e) {

    //get data-id attribute of the clicked element
    var bookId = $(e.relatedTarget).data('book-id');

    //populate the textbox
    $(e.currentTarget).find('input[name="bookId"]').val(bookId);
});

http://jsfiddle.net/k7FC2/

如果你使用Bootstrap 3.2.0，这里有一个更干净的方法。

链接的HTML

<a href="#my_modal" data-toggle="modal" data-book-id="my_id_value">Open Modal</a>

JavaScript资本

//triggered when modal is about to be shown
$('#my_modal').on('show.bs.modal', function(e) {

    //get data-id attribute of the clicked element
    var bookId = $(e.relatedTarget).data('book-id');

    //populate the textbox
    $(e.currentTarget).find('input[name="bookId"]').val(bookId);
});

http://jsfiddle.net/k7FC2/

Bootstrap 4.0提供了一个修改选项 模态数据使用jquery: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/components/modal/#varying-modal-content

下面是文档中的script标签:

$('#exampleModal').on('show.bs.modal', function (event) {
  var button = $(event.relatedTarget) // Button that triggered the modal
  var recipient = button.data('whatever') // Extract info from data-* attributes
  // If necessary, you could initiate an AJAX request here (and then do the updating in a callback).
  // Update the modal's content. We'll use jQuery here, but you could use a data binding library or other methods instead.
  var modal = $(this)
  modal.find('.modal-title').text('New message to ' + recipient)
  modal.find('.modal-body input').val(recipient)
})

它在大多数情况下是有效的。只有对modal的调用不工作。 以下是对脚本的修改，为我工作:

$(document).on('show.bs.modal', '#exampleModal',function(event){
... // same as in above script
})

这是如此简单的jquery:

如果下面是你的锚链接:

<a data-toggle="modal" data-id="@book.Id" title="Add this item" class="open-AddBookDialog"></a>

在你的模态的显示事件中，你可以像下面这样访问锚标记

//triggered when modal is shown
$('#modal_id').on('shown.bs.modal', function(event) {

    // The reference tag is your anchor tag here
    var reference_tag = $(event.relatedTarget); 
    var id = reference_tag.data('id')
    // ...
    // ...
})

下面是我如何从@mg1075的代码实现它。我想要更多的泛型代码，这样就不必为模态触发器链接/按钮分配类:

在Twitter Bootstrap 3.0.3中测试。

HTML

<a href="#" data-target="#my_modal" data-toggle="modal" data-id="my_id_value">Open Modal</a>

JAVASCRIPT

$(document).ready(function() {

  $('a[data-toggle=modal], button[data-toggle=modal]').click(function () {

    var data_id = '';

    if (typeof $(this).data('id') !== 'undefined') {

      data_id = $(this).data('id');
    }

    $('#my_element_id').val(data_id);
  })
});

例如，对于更新href值，我会做如下操作:

<a href="#myModal" data-toggle="modal" data-url="http://example.com">Show modal</a>

$('#myModal').on('show.bs.modal', function (e) {
    var url = $(e.relatedTarget).data('url');
    $(e.currentTarget).find('.any-class').attr("href", "url");
})