如何在JavaScript中删除DOM节点的所有子元素?
假设我有以下(丑陋的)HTML:
<p id="foo">
<span>hello</span>
<div>world</div>
</p>
然后我像这样获取我想要的节点
var myNode = document.getElementById("foo");
我怎么能删除foo的孩子，这样就<p id="foo"></p>是剩下的?
我能不能这样做:
myNode.childNodes = new Array();
或者我应该使用一些组合的removeElement?
我希望答案是直接的DOM;不过，如果你在jQuery中提供了一个dom专用的答案，会有额外的加分。
当前回答
var empty_element = function (element) {
var node = element;
while (element.hasChildNodes()) { // selected elem has children
if (node.hasChildNodes()) { // current node has children
node = node.lastChild; // set current node to child
}
else { // last child found
console.log(node.nodeName);
node = node.parentNode; // set node to parent
node.removeChild(node.lastChild); // remove last node
}
}
}
这将删除元素中的所有节点。
其他回答
简单快速使用for循环!!
var myNode = document.getElementById("foo");
for(var i = myNode.childNodes.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
myNode.removeChild(myNode.childNodes[i]);
}
这将在<span>标签不起作用!
这是一个纯粹的javascript，我不使用jQuery，但工作在所有浏览器甚至IE，这是非常简单的理解
<div id="my_div">
<p>Paragraph one</p>
<p>Paragraph two</p>
<p>Paragraph three</p>
</div>
<button id ="my_button>Remove nodes ?</button>
document.getElementById("my_button").addEventListener("click",function(){
let parent_node =document.getElemetById("my_div"); //Div which contains paagraphs
//Let find numbers of child inside the div then remove all
for(var i =0; i < parent_node.childNodes.length; i++) {
//To avoid a problem which may happen if there is no childNodes[i]
try{
if(parent_node.childNodes[i]){
parent_node.removeChild(parent_node.childNodes[i]);
}
}catch(e){
}
}
})
or you may simpli do this which is a quick way to do
document.getElementById("my_button").addEventListener("click",function(){
let parent_node =document.getElemetById("my_div");
parent_node.innerHTML ="";
})
let el = document.querySelector('#el');
if (el.hasChildNodes()) {
el.childNodes.forEach(child => el.removeChild(child));
}
如果你想清空整个父DOM，那么很简单…
只需使用.empty()
函数removeAll() { $(' #父母')空虚(); ｝ < script src = " https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js " > < /脚本> <按钮onclick = " removeAll ()>删除parent</button的所有元素 < div id = "父" > 标题< h3 > < / h3 > 儿童1 < p > < / p > 儿童2 < p > < / p > 孩子< p > 3 < / p > < / div >
我是这样做的
data = { "messages": [ [0, "userName", "message test"], [1, "userName1", "message test1"] ] } for (let i = 0; i < data.messages.length; i++) { var messageData = document.createElement('span') messageData.className = 'messageClass' messageData.innerHTML = `${data.messages[i][2]} ${'<br />'}` $(".messages").append(messageData) } $('#removeMessages').on('click', () => { node = $('.messages').get(0) while (node.firstChild) { node.firstChild.remove() } $('#removeMessages').toggle(500) $('#addMessages').toggle(500) }) $('#addMessages').on('click', () => { for (let i = 0; i < data.messages.length; i++) { var messageData = document.createElement('span') messageData.className = 'messageClass' messageData.innerHTML = `${data.messages[i][2]} ${'<br />'}` $(".messages").append(messageData) } $('#addMessages').toggle(500) $('#removeMessages').toggle(500) }) #addMessages{ display:none; } <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <div class="messages"></div> <button type='button' id="removeMessages">Remove</button> <button type='button' id="addMessages">Add MEssages</button>
