我想知道是否有一种方法可以在JavaScript中做一些类似PHP foreach循环的事情。我正在寻找的功能是类似这样的PHP代码片段:
foreach($data as $key => $value) { }
我在看JS for. in循环，但似乎没有办法指定as。如果我用一个'normal' for循环(for(var I = 0;I < data.length;i++)，有办法抓取键=>值对吗?
当前回答
var global = (function() {
return this;
})();
// Pair object, similar to Python
function Pair(key, value) {
this.key = key;
this.value = value;
this.toString = function() {
return "(" + key + ", " + value + ")";
};
}
/**
* as function
* @param {String} dataName A String holding the name of your pairs list.
* @return {Array:Pair} The data list filled
* with all pair objects.
*/
Object.prototype.as = function(dataName) {
var value, key, data;
global[dataName] = data = [];
for (key in this) {
if (this.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
value = this[key];
(function() {
var k = key,
v = value;
data.push(new Pair(k, v));
})();
}
}
return data;
};
var d = {
'one': 1,
'two': 2
};
// Loop on your (key, list) pairs in this way
for (var i = 0, max = d.as("data").length; i < max; i += 1) {
key = data[i].key;
value = data[i].value;
console.log("key: " + key + ", value: " + value);
}
// delete data when u've finished with it.
delete data;
其他回答
ES6将提供Map.prototype.forEach(回调)，可以像这样使用
myMap.forEach(function(value, key, myMap) {
// Do something
});
如果你正在使用Lodash，你可以使用_.forEach
_.forEach({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(value, key) {
console.log(key + ": " + value);
});
// => Logs 'a: 1' then 'b: 2' (iteration order is not guaranteed).
你可以使用'for in'循环来实现:
for (var key in bar) {
var value = bar[key];
}
有三个选项来处理对象的键和值:
选择值: Object.values (obj)。forEach(value =>…); 选择键: 种(obj)。forEach(key =>…); 选择键和值: Object.entries (obj)。forEach(([key, value]) =>…
var obj = {...};
for (var key in obj) {
var value = obj[key];
}
php语法简直就是糖。
