我想比较两个数组。。。理想地、有效地。没有什么稀奇古怪的,如果它们是相同的,那就是真的,如果不是,那就是假的。毫不奇怪,比较运算符似乎不起作用。

var a1 = [1,2,3];
var a2 = [1,2,3];
console.log(a1==a2);    // Returns false
console.log(JSON.stringify(a1)==JSON.stringify(a2));    // Returns true

JSON对每个数组进行编码,但是否有一种更快或“更好”的方法来简单地比较数组而不必遍历每个值?


当前回答

我喜欢将Undercore库用于数组/对象密集型编码项目。。。在Undercore和Lodash中,无论您是比较数组还是对象,它看起来都是这样的:

_.isEqual(array1, array2)   // returns a boolean
_.isEqual(object1, object2) // returns a boolean

Undercore is Equal文档Lodash isEqual文档

其他回答

我们可以用功能性的方式(https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/every)

function compareArrays(array1, array2) {
    if (array1.length === array2.length)
        return array1.every((a, index) => a === array2[index])
    else
        return false
}

// test
var a1 = [1,2,3];
var a2 = [1,2,3];

var a3 = ['a', 'r', 'r', 'a', 'y', '1']
var a4 = ['a', 'r', 'r', 'a', 'y', '2']

console.log(compareArrays(a1,a2)) // true
console.log(compareArrays(a1,a3)) // false
console.log(compareArrays(a3,a4)) // false

这里有很多好答案。我通常是这样做的-

if ( arr1.length === arr2.length && arr1.every((a1) => arr2.includes(a1)) ) {
   // logic
}

every()只在所有元素都通过给定的camparison时返回true思维方式如果在任何迭代中遇到错误,它将终止并返回false。时间复杂度为O(n*m)。

var a1 = [1,2,3,6];
var a2 = [1,2,3,5];

function check(a, b) {
  return (a.length != b.length) ? false : 
  a.every(function(row, index) {
    return a[index] == b[index];
  });
}  

check(a1, a2);

//////或///////

var a1 = [1,2,3,6];
var a2 = [1,2,3,6];

function check(a, b) {
  return (a.length != b.length) ? false : 
  !(a.some(function(row, index) {
    return a[index] != b[index];
  }));
}  

check(a1, a2)

使用数字/字符串/数组/对象的Ré草书cmp函数

<脚本>var cmp=函数(元素,目标){if(元素类型!==目标类型){return false;}否则if(typeof element==“object”&&(!target||!element)){返回目标==元素;}else if(元素类型==“对象”){var keys_element=对象.keys(元素);var keys_target=对象.keys(目标);如果(keys_element.length!==keys_target.length){return false;}其他的{对于(var i=0;i<keys_element.length;i++){如果(keys_element[i]!==keys_target[i])return false;if(!cmp(元素[keys_element[i]],目标[keys_target[i]]))return false;}返回true;}}其他的{返回元素==目标;}};console.log(cmp({键1:3,key2:“字符串”,key3:[4,“45”,{key4:[5,“6”,false,null,{v:1}]}]}, {键1:3,key2:“字符串”,key3:[4,“45”,{key4:[5,“6”,false,null,{v:1}]}]})); // 真的console.log(cmp({键1:3,key2:“字符串”,key3:[4,“45”,{key4:[5,“6”,false,null,{v:1}]}]}, {键1:3,key2:“字符串”,键3:[4,“45”,{键4:[5,“6”,未定义,null,{v:1}]}]})); // 假的</script>

我的解决方案比较对象,而不是数组。这将以与Tomáš相同的方式工作,因为数组是对象,但没有警告:

Object.prototype.compare_to = function(comparable){
    
    // Is the value being compared an object
    if(comparable instanceof Object){
        
        // Count the amount of properties in @comparable
        var count_of_comparable = 0;
        for(p in comparable) count_of_comparable++;
        
        // Loop through all the properties in @this
        for(property in this){
            
            // Decrements once for every property in @this
            count_of_comparable--;
            
            // Prevents an infinite loop
            if(property != "compare_to"){
                
                // Is the property in @comparable
                if(property in comparable){
                    
                    // Is the property also an Object
                    if(this[property] instanceof Object){
                        
                        // Compare the properties if yes
                        if(!(this[property].compare_to(comparable[property]))){
                            
                            // Return false if the Object properties don't match
                            return false;
                        }
                    // Are the values unequal
                    } else if(this[property] !== comparable[property]){
                        
                        // Return false if they are unequal
                        return false;
                    }
                } else {
                
                    // Return false if the property is not in the object being compared
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        
        // Return false if the value is anything other than an object
        return false;
    }
    
    // Return true if their are as many properties in the comparable object as @this
    return count_of_comparable == 0;
}