JSON.areEqual(json1, json2); //using BlobCity Java Commons

https://tech.blobcity.com/2018/09/02/json-equals-in-java-to-compare-two-jsons

我所做的是使用gson将jsons转换为map，并使用assertj比较这些映射:

Map<Object, Object> resMap = gson.fromJson(res, new TypeToken<Map<Object, Object>>() {}.getType());
Map<Object, Object> expectedMap = gson.fromJson(expected, new TypeToken<Map<Object, Object>>() {}.getType());
Assertions.assertThat(resMap).usingRecursiveComparison().isEqualTo(expectedMap);

结果是递归地比较了所有属性!!

查看答案，我尝试了JSONAssert，但失败了。所以我用Jackson和zjsonpatch。我在SO的答案中发布了详细信息。

要比较json，我建议使用我的JSONCompare库: https://github.com/fslev/json-compare

// Compare by regex
String expected = "{\"a\":\".*me.*\"}";
String actual = "{\"a\":\"some text\"}";
JSONCompare.assertEquals(expected, actual);  // True

// Check expected array has no extra elements
String expected = "[1,\"test\",4,\"!.*\"]";
String actual = "[4,1,\"test\"]";
JSONCompare.assertEquals(expected, actual);  // True

// Check expected array has no numbers
String expected = "[\"\\\\\\d+\"]";
String actual = "[\"text\",\"test\"]";
JSONCompare.assertEquals(expected, actual);  // True

// Check expected array has no numbers
String expected = "[\"\\\\\\d+\"]";
String actual = "[2018]";
JSONCompare.assertNotEquals(expected, actual);  // True

这可能会帮助那些使用Spring Framework的人。你可以重用内部使用的在ResultActions上做断言(用于控制器测试):

进口:org.springframework.test.util.JsonExpectationsHelper

你可以编写带有详细输出的测试:

java.lang.AssertionError: someObject.someArray[1].someInternalObject2.value
Expected: 456
     got: 4567

测试代码:

@Test
void test() throws Exception {

    final String json1 =
        "{" +
        "  'someObject': {" +
        "    'someArray': [" +
        "      {" +
        "        'someInternalObject': {" +
        "          'value': '123'" +
        "        }" +
        "      }," +
        "      {" +
        "        'someInternalObject2': {" +
        "          'value': '456'" +
        "        }" +
        "      }" +
        "    ]" +
        "  }" +
        "}";

    final String json2 =
        "{" +
        "  'someObject': {" +
        "    'someArray': [" +
        "      {" +
        "        'someInternalObject': {" +
        "          'value': '123'" +
        "        }" +
        "      }," +
        "      {" +
        "        'someInternalObject2': {" +
        "          'value': '4567'" +
        "        }" +
        "      }" +
        "    ]" +
        "  }" +
        "}";

    new JsonExpectationsHelper().assertJsonEqual(json1, json2, true);
}

我会这么做，

JSONObject obj1 = /*json*/;
JSONObject obj2 = /*json*/;

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

JsonNode tree1 = mapper.readTree(obj1.toString());
JsonNode tree2 = mapper.readTree(obj2.toString());

return tree1.equals(tree2);