不确定你到底想要什么，但这个category方法会用指定的颜色掩盖一个UIImage，所以你可以有一个单独的图像，改变它的颜色为任何你想要的。

ImageUtils.h

- (UIImage *) maskWithColor:(UIColor *)color;

ImageUtils.m

-(UIImage *) maskWithColor:(UIColor *)color 
{
    CGImageRef maskImage = self.CGImage;
    CGFloat width = self.size.width;
    CGFloat height = self.size.height;
    CGRect bounds = CGRectMake(0,0,width,height);

    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    CGContextRef bitmapContext = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, width, height, 8, 0, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
    CGContextClipToMask(bitmapContext, bounds, maskImage);
    CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(bitmapContext, color.CGColor);    
    CGContextFillRect(bitmapContext, bounds);

    CGImageRef cImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmapContext);
    UIImage *coloredImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cImage];

    CGContextRelease(bitmapContext);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
    CGImageRelease(cImage);

    return coloredImage;    
}

导入ImageUtils类别并执行如下操作…

#import "ImageUtils.h"

...

UIImage *icon = [UIImage imageNamed:ICON_IMAGE];

UIImage *redIcon = [icon maskWithColor:UIColor.redColor];
UIImage *blueIcon = [icon maskWithColor:UIColor.blueColor];

为了让tintColor影响UIImage，你必须将图像渲染模式设置为UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysTemplate。以下是Swift中的解决方案:

let image = UIImage(named: "image-name")
let button = UIButton()
button.setImage(image?.imageWithRenderingMode(UIImageRenderingMode.AlwaysTemplate), forState: .Normal)
button.tintColor = UIColor.whiteColor()

快4倍

button.setImage(image.withRenderingMode(UIImage.RenderingMode.alwaysTemplate), for: .normal)
button.tintColor = UIColor.blue

我有一个问题，掩蔽图像在突出显示的状态。我不希望发生这种事。如果你有同样的问题，看看这个:adjustsImageWhenHighlighted = false

Swift 4与customType:

let button = UIButton(frame: aRectHere)
    let buttonImage = UIImage(named: "imageName")
    button.setImage(buttonImage?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysTemplate), for: .normal)
    button.tintColor = .white

从ios7开始，在UIImage上有一个新的方法来指定渲染模式。使用渲染模式UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysTemplate将允许图像颜色由按钮的色调颜色控制。

objective - c

UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
UIImage *image = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"image_name"] imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysTemplate];
[button setImage:image forState:UIControlStateNormal]; 
button.tintColor = [UIColor redColor];

斯威夫特

let button = UIButton(type: .custom)
let image = UIImage(named: "image_name")?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysTemplate)
button.setImage(image, for: .normal)
button.tintColor = UIColor.red

改变按钮图像或图像视图色调颜色

btn.imageView?.image = btn.imageView?.image?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysTemplate)

btn.imageView?.tintColor = #colorLiteral(red: 0, green: 0, blue: 0, alpha: 1)