如果你只是想知道你是使用指针设备(鼠标或跟踪板)向上滚动还是向下滚动，你可以使用wheel事件的delay属性。

$('.container').on('wheel', function(event) { if (event.originalEvent.deltaY > 0) { $('.result').append('Scrolled down!<br>'); } else { $('.result').append('Scrolled up!<br>'); } }); .container { height: 200px; width: 400px; margin: 20px; border: 1px solid black; overflow-y: auto; } .content { height: 300px; } <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <div class="container"> <div class="content"> Scroll me! </div> </div> <div class="result"> <p>Action:</p> </div>

这适用于所有pc或手机浏览器，扩展顶部的答案。可以构建一个更复杂的事件对象窗口["scroll_evt"]，然后在handleScroll()函数中调用它。如果经过了一定的延迟或传递了一定的增量以消除一些不需要的触发器，则该函数将触发2个并发条件。

window["scroll_evt"]={"delta":0,"delay":0,"direction":0,"time":Date.now(),"pos":$(window).scrollTop(),"min_delta":120,"min_delay":10};
$(window).scroll(function() {

    var currentScroll = $(this).scrollTop();
    var currentTime = Date.now();
    var boolRun=(window["scroll_evt"]["min_delay"]>0)?(Math.abs(currentTime - window["scroll_evt"]["time"])>window["scroll_evt"]["min_delay"]):false;
    boolRun = boolRun && ((window["scroll_evt"]["min_delta"]>0)?(Math.abs(currentScroll - window["scroll_evt"]["pos"])>window["scroll_evt"]["min_delta"]):false);
    if(boolRun){
        window["scroll_evt"]["delta"] = currentScroll - window["scroll_evt"]["pos"];
        window["scroll_evt"]["direction"] = window["scroll_evt"]["delta"]>0?'down':'up';
        window["scroll_evt"]["delay"] =currentTime - window["scroll_evt"]["time"];//in milisecs!!!
        window["scroll_evt"]["pos"] = currentScroll;
        window["scroll_evt"]["time"] = currentTime;
        handleScroll();
    }
});


function handleScroll(){
    event.stopPropagation();
    //alert(window["scroll_evt"]["direction"]);
    console.log(window["scroll_evt"]);
}

You can use this as well $(document).ready(function(){ var currentscroll_position = $(window).scrollTop(); $(window).on('scroll', function(){ Get_page_scroll_direction(); }); function Get_page_scroll_direction(){ var running_scroll_position = $(window).scrollTop(); if(running_scroll_position > currentscroll_position) { $('.direction_value').text('Scrolling Down Scripts'); } else { $('.direction_value').text('Scrolling Up Scripts'); } currentscroll_position = running_scroll_position; } }); .direction_value{ position: fixed; height: 30px; background-color: #333; color: #fff; text-align: center; z-index: 99; left: 0; top: 0; width: 100%; } <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <div class="direction_value"> </div> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Nisi ducimus expedita facilis architecto fugiat veniam natus suscipit amet beatae atque, enim recusandae quos, magnam, perferendis accusamus cumque nemo modi unde!</p> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Nisi ducimus expedita facilis architecto fugiat veniam natus suscipit amet beatae atque, enim recusandae quos, magnam, perferendis accusamus cumque nemo modi unde!</p> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Nisi ducimus expedita facilis architecto fugiat veniam natus suscipit amet beatae atque, enim recusandae quos, magnam, perferendis accusamus cumque nemo modi unde!</p> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Nisi ducimus expedita facilis architecto fugiat veniam natus suscipit amet beatae atque, enim recusandae quos, magnam, perferendis accusamus cumque nemo modi unde!</p> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Nisi ducimus expedita facilis architecto fugiat veniam natus suscipit amet beatae atque, enim recusandae quos, magnam, perferendis accusamus cumque nemo modi unde!</p> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Nisi ducimus expedita facilis architecto fugiat veniam natus suscipit amet beatae atque, enim recusandae quos, magnam, perferendis accusamus cumque nemo modi unde!</p>

你可以确定鼠标的方向。

$(window).on('mousewheel DOMMouseScroll', function (e) {
    var delta = e.originalEvent.wheelDelta ? 
                   e.originalEvent.wheelDelta : -e.originalEvent.detail;

    if (delta >= 0) {
        console.log('scroll up');
    } else {
        console.log('scroll down');
    }
});

检查当前的scrollTop和之前的scrollTop

var lastScrollTop = 0;
$(window).scroll(function(event){
   var st = $(this).scrollTop();
   if (st > lastScrollTop){
       // downscroll code
   } else {
      // upscroll code
   }
   lastScrollTop = st;
});

为了忽略页面顶部和底部的任何snap / momentum / bounce back，这里是Josiah接受的答案的修改版本:

var prevScrollTop = 0;
$(window).scroll(function(event){

    var scrollTop = $(this).scrollTop();

    if ( scrollTop < 0 ) {
        scrollTop = 0;
    }
    if ( scrollTop > $('body').height() - $(window).height() ) {
        scrollTop = $('body').height() - $(window).height();
    }

    if (scrollTop >= prevScrollTop && scrollTop) {
        // scrolling down
    } else {
        // scrolling up
    }

    prevScrollTop = scrollTop;
});