TLDR:

的套接字。Io '是一个应用层规范，可以在/使用应用层规范'websockets'之上实现。

websocket规范 套接字。io规范

我认为简单的答案是在基本的web技术定义中:

Specification: A documented standard detailing the requirements for a program to achieve in order to be labeled as "an implimentation of some sepc." It is important to achieve this rubber stamp when building programs, because any program is only as good at the machine executing the code. Programming is fundamentally built upon specifications, and if, they are not followed code will not execute correctly. However, a specification does nothing. It is just a text document. Implementation: This is actual, executable code that accomplishes what the specification says to do. Application Layer - System that defines messages and handshakes sent over transport. This is the stuff you have to know when working with HTTP/Websockets/Socketio. It defines how the connections will be made, authenticated, data will be sent, and how it will arrive.

我将提供一个反对使用socket.io的参数。

我认为是使用socket。仅仅因为IO有后援就不是个好主意。让IE8 RIP。

在过去有很多情况下，新版本的NodeJS破坏了socket.io。你可以在这些列表中找到例子。https://github.com/socketio/socket.io/issues?q=install+error

如果你要开发一个Android应用或者其他需要与现有应用配合的东西，你可能会马上使用WS, socket。IO可能会给你带来一些麻烦…

另外，Node.JS的WS模块使用起来非常简单。

使用套接字。IO基本上就像使用jQuery -你想要支持旧的浏览器，你需要写更少的代码，库将提供回退。套接字。IO使用websockets技术，如果可用，则检查可用的最佳通信类型并使用它。

TLDR:

的套接字。Io '是一个应用层规范，可以在/使用应用层规范'websockets'之上实现。

websocket规范 套接字。io规范

我认为简单的答案是在基本的web技术定义中:

Specification: A documented standard detailing the requirements for a program to achieve in order to be labeled as "an implimentation of some sepc." It is important to achieve this rubber stamp when building programs, because any program is only as good at the machine executing the code. Programming is fundamentally built upon specifications, and if, they are not followed code will not execute correctly. However, a specification does nothing. It is just a text document. Implementation: This is actual, executable code that accomplishes what the specification says to do. Application Layer - System that defines messages and handshakes sent over transport. This is the stuff you have to know when working with HTTP/Websockets/Socketio. It defines how the connections will be made, authenticated, data will be sent, and how it will arrive.

它的优点是简化了您在#2中所描述的WebSockets的使用，更重要的是，当浏览器或服务器不支持WebSockets时，它提供了对其他协议的故障转移。我会避免直接使用WebSockets，除非你非常熟悉它们不能工作的环境，并且你有能力绕过这些限制。

这是一个关于WebSockets和Socket.IO的很好的阅读。

http://davidwalsh.name/websocket

套接字。IO使用WebSocket，当WebSocket不可用时使用回退算法进行实时连接。