我想有我的引导菜单自动下拉悬停,而不是必须点击菜单标题。我还想去掉菜单标题旁边的小箭头。
当前回答
我是这样做的:
$('ul.nav li.dropdown').hover(function(){
$(this).children('ul.dropdown-menu').slideDown();
}, function(){
$(this).children('ul.dropdown-menu').slideUp();
});
我希望这能帮助到一些人……
其他回答
最标准的回答:
支持aria-expanded属性 支持非触摸设备 支持触摸设备 支持所有下拉菜单
var isTouchDevice = (('ontouchstart' in window) ||
(navigator.MaxTouchPoints > 0) ||
(navigator.msMaxTouchPoints > 0));
if(!isTouchDevice){
// open dropdowns on hover on non mobile devices
$(".dropdown").hover(function(e) {
$('.dropdown-toggle', this).dropdown("toggle");
e.stopPropagation();
});
// prevent blinkling
$(".submenu-link").click(function(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
});
}
如果你需要,你可以将$(".dropdown")更改为特定的区域:
$("#top-menu .dropdown")
jQuery的解决方案是好的,但它将需要处理点击事件(移动或平板电脑)悬停将无法正常工作…也许可以做一些窗口重新大小检测?
安德烈斯·伊里奇的回答似乎很有效,但它应该被包装在一个媒体问题中:
@media (min-width: 980px) {
.dropdown-menu .sub-menu {
left: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
visibility: hidden;
margin-top: -1px;
}
.dropdown-menu li:hover .sub-menu {
visibility: visible;
}
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu {
display: block;
}
.nav-tabs .dropdown-menu, .nav-pills .dropdown-menu, .navbar .dropdown-menu {
margin-top: 0;
}
.navbar .sub-menu:before {
border-bottom: 7px solid transparent;
border-left: none;
border-right: 7px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
border-top: 7px solid transparent;
left: -7px;
top: 10px;
}
.navbar .sub-menu:after {
border-top: 6px solid transparent;
border-left: none;
border-right: 6px solid #fff;
border-bottom: 6px solid transparent;
left: 10px;
top: 11px;
left: -6px;
}
}
最好的方法是用鼠标悬停来触发Bootstrap的点击事件。这样,它应该仍然保持触摸设备友好。
$('.dropdown').hover(function(){
$('.dropdown-toggle', this).trigger('click');
});
只是想补充一下,如果你有多个下拉列表(就像我一样),你应该这样写:
ul.nav li.dropdown:hover > ul.dropdown-menu {
display: block;
}
它会正常工作的。
在我看来,最好的办法是这样的:
;(function($, window, undefined) {
// Outside the scope of the jQuery plugin to
// keep track of all dropdowns
var $allDropdowns = $();
// If instantlyCloseOthers is true, then it will instantly
// shut other nav items when a new one is hovered over
$.fn.dropdownHover = function(options) {
// The element we really care about
// is the dropdown-toggle's parent
$allDropdowns = $allDropdowns.add(this.parent());
return this.each(function() {
var $this = $(this),
$parent = $this.parent(),
defaults = {
delay: 500,
instantlyCloseOthers: true
},
data = {
delay: $(this).data('delay'),
instantlyCloseOthers: $(this).data('close-others')
},
settings = $.extend(true, {}, defaults, options, data),
timeout;
$parent.hover(function(event) {
// So a neighbor can't open the dropdown
if(!$parent.hasClass('open') && !$this.is(event.target)) {
return true;
}
if(settings.instantlyCloseOthers === true)
$allDropdowns.removeClass('open');
window.clearTimeout(timeout);
$parent.addClass('open');
}, function() {
timeout = window.setTimeout(function() {
$parent.removeClass('open');
}, settings.delay);
});
// This helps with button groups!
$this.hover(function() {
if(settings.instantlyCloseOthers === true)
$allDropdowns.removeClass('open');
window.clearTimeout(timeout);
$parent.addClass('open');
});
// Handle submenus
$parent.find('.dropdown-submenu').each(function(){
var $this = $(this);
var subTimeout;
$this.hover(function() {
window.clearTimeout(subTimeout);
$this.children('.dropdown-menu').show();
// Always close submenu siblings instantly
$this.siblings().children('.dropdown-menu').hide();
}, function() {
var $submenu = $this.children('.dropdown-menu');
subTimeout = window.setTimeout(function() {
$submenu.hide();
}, settings.delay);
});
});
});
};
$(document).ready(function() {
// apply dropdownHover to all elements with the data-hover="dropdown" attribute
$('[data-hover="dropdown"]').dropdownHover();
});
})(jQuery, this);
样本的标记:
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-hover="dropdown" data-delay="1000" data-close-others="false">
Account <b class="caret"></b>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">My Account</a></li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Change Email</a></li>
<li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Change Password</a></li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Logout</a></li>
</ul>
</li>