我有一个基于导航的应用程序,我想改变推送和弹出动画的动画。我该怎么做呢?

编辑2018

这个问题有很多答案,现在已经有很长一段时间了,我重新选择了我认为最相关的答案。如果有人有不同的想法,请在评论中告诉我


当前回答

从示例应用程序中,可以看到这种变化。 https://github.com/mpospese/MPFoldTransition/

#pragma mark - UINavigationController(MPFoldTransition)

@implementation UINavigationController(MPFoldTransition)

//- (void)pushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
- (void)pushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController foldStyle:(MPFoldStyle)style
{
    [MPFoldTransition transitionFromViewController:[self visibleViewController] 
                                  toViewController:viewController 
                                          duration:[MPFoldTransition defaultDuration]  
                                             style:style 
                                        completion:^(BOOL finished) {
                                            [self pushViewController:viewController animated:NO];
                                        }
     ];
}

- (UIViewController *)popViewControllerWithFoldStyle:(MPFoldStyle)style
{
    UIViewController *toController = [[self viewControllers] objectAtIndex:[[self viewControllers] count] - 2];

    [MPFoldTransition transitionFromViewController:[self visibleViewController] 
                                  toViewController:toController 
                                          duration:[MPFoldTransition defaultDuration] 
                                             style:style
                                        completion:^(BOOL finished) {
                                            [self popViewControllerAnimated:NO];
                                        }
     ];

    return toController;
}

其他回答

以下是我如何在Swift中做同样的事情:

推动:

    UIView.animateWithDuration(0.75, animations: { () -> Void in
        UIView.setAnimationCurve(UIViewAnimationCurve.EaseInOut)
        self.navigationController!.pushViewController(nextView, animated: false)
        UIView.setAnimationTransition(UIViewAnimationTransition.FlipFromRight, forView: self.navigationController!.view!, cache: false)
    })

流行:

实际上,我对上面的一些回答做了一些不同的处理——但由于我是Swift开发的新手,这可能是不对的。我重写了viewWillDisappear:animated:,并在那里添加了弹出代码:

    UIView.animateWithDuration(0.75, animations: { () -> Void in
        UIView.setAnimationCurve(UIViewAnimationCurve.EaseInOut)
        UIView.setAnimationTransition(UIViewAnimationTransition.FlipFromLeft, forView: self.navigationController!.view, cache: false)
    })

    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)

有UINavigationControllerDelegate和uiviewcontrolleranimatedtransiating你可以改变任何你想要的动画。

例如,这是VC的垂直流行动画:

@objc class PopAnimator: NSObject, UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning {

func transitionDuration(transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning?) -> NSTimeInterval {
    return 0.5
}

func animateTransition(transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) {

    let fromViewController = transitionContext.viewControllerForKey(UITransitionContextFromViewControllerKey)!
    let toViewController = transitionContext.viewControllerForKey(UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey)!
    let containerView = transitionContext.containerView()
    let bounds = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds
    containerView!.insertSubview(toViewController.view, belowSubview: fromViewController.view)
    toViewController.view.alpha = 0.5

    let finalFrameForVC = fromViewController.view.frame

    UIView.animateWithDuration(transitionDuration(transitionContext), animations: {
        fromViewController.view.frame = CGRectOffset(finalFrameForVC, 0, bounds.height)
        toViewController.view.alpha = 1.0
        }, completion: {
            finished in
            transitionContext.completeTransition(!transitionContext.transitionWasCancelled())
    })
}

}

然后

func navigationController(navigationController: UINavigationController, animationControllerForOperation operation: UINavigationControllerOperation, fromViewController fromVC: UIViewController, toViewController toVC: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? {
    if operation == .Pop {
        return PopAnimator()
    }
    return nil;
}

有用的教程 https://www.objc.io/issues/5-ios7/view-controller-transitions/

从示例应用程序中,可以看到这种变化。 https://github.com/mpospese/MPFoldTransition/

#pragma mark - UINavigationController(MPFoldTransition)

@implementation UINavigationController(MPFoldTransition)

//- (void)pushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
- (void)pushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController foldStyle:(MPFoldStyle)style
{
    [MPFoldTransition transitionFromViewController:[self visibleViewController] 
                                  toViewController:viewController 
                                          duration:[MPFoldTransition defaultDuration]  
                                             style:style 
                                        completion:^(BOOL finished) {
                                            [self pushViewController:viewController animated:NO];
                                        }
     ];
}

- (UIViewController *)popViewControllerWithFoldStyle:(MPFoldStyle)style
{
    UIViewController *toController = [[self viewControllers] objectAtIndex:[[self viewControllers] count] - 2];

    [MPFoldTransition transitionFromViewController:[self visibleViewController] 
                                  toViewController:toController 
                                          duration:[MPFoldTransition defaultDuration] 
                                             style:style
                                        completion:^(BOOL finished) {
                                            [self popViewControllerAnimated:NO];
                                        }
     ];

    return toController;
}

我不知道有什么方法可以公开更改过渡动画。

如果“后退”按钮不是必需的,你应该使用模态视图控制器来实现“push from bottom”/“flip”/“fade”/(≥3.2)“页面卷曲”过渡。


在私有端,方法-pushViewController:animated:调用未记录的方法-pushViewController:transition:forceImmediate:,因此,例如,如果你想要一个从左到右的翻转转换,你可以使用

[navCtrler pushViewController:ctrler transition:10 forceImmediate:NO];

但是,您不能以这种方式更改“pop”过渡。

@Luca Davanzo的答案在Swift 4.2

public extension UINavigationController {

    /**
     Pop current view controller to previous view controller.

     - parameter type:     transition animation type.
     - parameter duration: transition animation duration.
     */
    func pop(transitionType type: CATransitionType = .fade, duration: CFTimeInterval = 0.3) {
        self.addTransition(transitionType: type, duration: duration)
        self.popViewController(animated: false)
    }

    /**
     Push a new view controller on the view controllers's stack.

     - parameter vc:       view controller to push.
     - parameter type:     transition animation type.
     - parameter duration: transition animation duration.
     */
    func push(viewController vc: UIViewController, transitionType type: CATransitionType = .fade, duration: CFTimeInterval = 0.3) {
        self.addTransition(transitionType: type, duration: duration)
        self.pushViewController(vc, animated: false)
    }

    private func addTransition(transitionType type: CATransitionType = .fade, duration: CFTimeInterval = 0.3) {
        let transition = CATransition()
        transition.duration = duration
        transition.timingFunction = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: CAMediaTimingFunctionName.easeInEaseOut)
        transition.type = type
        self.view.layer.add(transition, forKey: nil)
    }

}