我想从纬度和经度在安卓得到以下值
街道地址 城市/州 邮政编码 完整的地址
如何做到这一点?
当前回答
试试这段代码(正在工作)
public void GetLocation() throws IOException {
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
|| (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(), new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
}, 200);
return;
} else {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 30000, 0, new LocationListener() {
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
Log.d(TAG, "onLocationChanged: " + location.getLongitude() + " , " + location.getLatitude());
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String s, int i, Bundle bundle) {
Log.d(TAG, "onStatusChanged: " + s);
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String s) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String s) {
}
});
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
String bestProvider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(bestProvider);
if (location == null) {
Toast.makeText(context, "GPS signal not found",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
if (location != null) {
Log.e("location", "location--" + location);
Log.e("latitude at beginning",
"@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@" + location.getLatitude());
// onLocationChanged(location);
}
Geocoder geocoder;
List<Address> addresses;
geocoder = new Geocoder(context, Locale.getDefault());
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude(), 1); // Here 1 represent max location result to returned, by documents it recommended 1 to 5
String address = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0); // If any additional address line present than only, check with max available address lines by getMaxAddressLineIndex()
String city = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
String state = addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
String country = addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
String postalCode = addresses.get(0).getPostalCode();
String knownName = addresses.get(0).getFeatureName();
Log.d(TAG, "GetLocation: address " + address + " city " + city + " state " + state + " country " + country + " postalCode " + postalCode + " knownName " + knownName);
}
}
其他回答
使用地理编码器，你可以得到这样的东西!
try {
Geocoder geo = new Geocoder(MapsActivity.this.getApplicationContext(), Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> addresses = geo.getFromLocation(origin.latitude, origin.longitude, 1);
address.setText("Loading...");
if (addresses != null && addresses.size() > 0) {
String locality = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0);
String country = addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
String state = addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
String sub_admin = addresses.get(0).getSubAdminArea();
String city = addresses.get(0).getFeatureName();
String pincode = addresses.get(0).getPostalCode();
String locality_city = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
String sub_localoty = addresses.get(0).getSubLocality();
if (locality != null && country != null) {
address.setText(locality + ", " + (sub_localoty != null ? sub_localoty + ", " : "") + (locality_city != null ? locality_city + ", " : "" ) + (city != null ? city + ", " : "") + (sub_admin != null ? sub_admin + ", " : "") + (state != null ? state + ", " : "") + country + ", " + (pincode != null ? pincode : ""));
} else {
address.setText("Location could not be fetched...");
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
address.setText("Location could not be fetched...");
e.printStackTrace(); // getFromLocation() may sometimes fail
}
public String getAddress(LatLng latLng) {
String cAddress = "";
if (latLng == null) {
errorMessage = "no_location_data_provided";
Log.wtf(TAG, errorMessage);
return "";
}
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
// Address found using the Geocoder.
List<Address> addresses = null;
try {
// Using getFromLocation() returns an array of Addresses for the area immediately
// surrounding the given latitude and longitude. The results are a best guess and are
// not guaranteed to be accurate.
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(
latLng.latitude,
latLng.longitude,
// In this sample, we get just a single address.
1);
} catch (IOException ioException) {
// Catch network or other I/O problems.
errorMessage = "service_not_available";
Log.e(TAG, errorMessage, ioException);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException illegalArgumentException) {
// Catch invalid latitude or longitude values.
errorMessage = "invalid_lat_long_used";
Log.e(TAG, errorMessage + ". " +
"Latitude = " + latLng.latitude +
", Longitude = " + latLng.longitude, illegalArgumentException);
}
// Handle case where no address was found.
if (addresses == null || addresses.size() == 0) {
if (errorMessage.isEmpty()) {
errorMessage = "no_address_found";
Log.e(TAG, errorMessage);
}
} else {
Address address = addresses.get(0);
ArrayList<String> addressFragments = new ArrayList<String>();
// Fetch the address lines using {@code getAddressLine},
// join them, and send them to the thread. The {@link android.location.address}
// class provides other options for fetching address details that you may prefer
// to use. Here are some examples:
// getLocality() ("Mountain View", for example)
// getAdminArea() ("CA", for example)
// getPostalCode() ("94043", for example)
// getCountryCode() ("US", for example)
// getCountryName() ("United States", for example)
String allAddress = "";
for (int i = 0; i < address.getMaxAddressLineIndex(); i++) {
addressFragments.add(address.getAddressLine(i));
allAddress += address.getAddressLine(i) + " ";
}
if (address.getAdminArea() != null) {
state = address.getAdminArea();
} else {
state = "";
}
if (address.getLocality() != null) {
city = address.getLocality();
} else {
city = "";
}
if (address.getPostalCode() != null) {
postalCode = address.getPostalCode();
} else {
postalCode = "";
}
Log.i(TAG, "address_found");
//driverAddress = TextUtils.join(System.getProperty("line.separator"), addressFragments);
cAddress = allAddress;
Log.e("result", cAddress.toString());
}
return cAddress;
}
您可以使用此方法对正确完整的地址进行地理编码
试试这段代码(正在工作)
public void GetLocation() throws IOException {
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
|| (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(), new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
}, 200);
return;
} else {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 30000, 0, new LocationListener() {
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
Log.d(TAG, "onLocationChanged: " + location.getLongitude() + " , " + location.getLatitude());
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String s, int i, Bundle bundle) {
Log.d(TAG, "onStatusChanged: " + s);
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String s) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String s) {
}
});
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
String bestProvider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(bestProvider);
if (location == null) {
Toast.makeText(context, "GPS signal not found",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
if (location != null) {
Log.e("location", "location--" + location);
Log.e("latitude at beginning",
"@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@" + location.getLatitude());
// onLocationChanged(location);
}
Geocoder geocoder;
List<Address> addresses;
geocoder = new Geocoder(context, Locale.getDefault());
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude(), 1); // Here 1 represent max location result to returned, by documents it recommended 1 to 5
String address = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0); // If any additional address line present than only, check with max available address lines by getMaxAddressLineIndex()
String city = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
String state = addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
String country = addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
String postalCode = addresses.get(0).getPostalCode();
String knownName = addresses.get(0).getFeatureName();
Log.d(TAG, "GetLocation: address " + address + " city " + city + " state " + state + " country " + country + " postalCode " + postalCode + " knownName " + knownName);
}
}
1 -在onCreate方法中为LocationManager和LocationListener创建变量。
2 -检查是否有权限，因此执行位置更新并从locationManager获取lastKnownLocation，否则您将请求权限
3 -在主类中创建onRequestPermissionResult并检查是否有权限，然后执行位置更新
4 -创建分离的方法，其中包括Geocoder变量，并创建一个列表，从您的位置放置坐标， 所以为了安全起见，你检查列表是否存在，如果我们想在该列表中的每个信息是存在的，那么你使用(get通道==>街道地址)，(getLocality ==>城市/州)，(getPostalCode ==> Zip)， (getAdminArea ==>完整地址)
5 -最后，在检查权限后调用该方法(lastKnownLocation参数==>，当应用程序运行时显示地址)和onLocationChanged with(位置参数==>，当位置改变时显示地址)
代码部分:
LocationManager locationManager;
LocationListener locationListener;
@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
locationManager = (LocationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
locationListener = new LocationListener() {
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
updateLocation(location);
}
@Override public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
};
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
Location lastKnownLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
updateLocation(lastKnownLocation);
}else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, 1);
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
}
}
}
public void updateLocation ( Location location){
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(getApplicationContext(), Locale.getDefault());
try {
List<Address> listAddresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(location.getLatitude(),location.getLongitude(),1);
String address = "Could not find location :(";
if (listAddresses != null && listAddresses.size() > 0) {
if (listAddresses.get(0).getThoroughfare() != null) {
address = listAddresses.get(0).getThoroughfare() + " ";
}
if (listAddresses.get(0).getLocality() != null) {
address += listAddresses.get(0).getLocality() + " ";
}
if (listAddresses.get(0).getPostalCode() != null) {
address += listAddresses.get(0).getPostalCode() + " ";
}
if (listAddresses.get(0).getAdminArea() != null) {
address += listAddresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
}
}
Log.i("Address",address);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Geocoder geocoder =new Geocoder(mContext, Locale.getDefault());
// Get the current location from the input parameter list
Location loc = params[0];
// Create a list to contain the result address
List<Address> addresses = null;
try {
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(loc.getLatitude(),
loc.getLongitude(), 10);
} catch (IOException e1) {
Log.e("LocationSampleActivity","IO Exception in getFromLocation()");
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e2) {
// Error message to post in the log
String errorString = "Illegal arguments " +
Double.toString(loc.getLatitude()) +
" , " +
Double.toString(loc.getLongitude()) +
" passed to address service";
Log.e("LocationSampleActivity", errorString);
e2.printStackTrace();
}
Address address=null;
String zip=null;
String city=null;
String state=null;
StringBuffer st=new StringBuffer();
// If the reverse geocode returned an address
if (addresses != null && addresses.size() > 0) {
String add=addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0)+","
+addresses.get(0).getSubAdminArea()+","
+addresses.get(0).getSubLocality();
city=addresses.get(0).getLocality();
state=addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
// Get the first address
for(int i=0 ;i<addresses.size();i++){
address = addresses.get(i);
if(address.getPostalCode()!=null){
zip=address.getPostalCode();
break;
}
}
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