我有以下模板:

<div>
  <span>{{aVariable}}</span>
</div>

并希望以:

<div "let a = aVariable">
  <span>{{a}}</span>
</div>

有办法吗?


当前回答

像这样试试

<ng-container
     [ngTemplateOutlet]="foo"
     [ngTemplateOutletContext]="{ test: 'Test' }"
></ng-container>

<ng-template #foo let-test="test">
    <div>{{ test }}</div>
</ng-template>

其他回答

下面是我编写的一个指令,它扩展了exportAs装饰器参数的使用,并允许您使用字典作为局部变量。

import { Directive, Input } from "@angular/core";
@Directive({
    selector:"[localVariables]",
    exportAs:"localVariables"
})
export class LocalVariables {
    @Input("localVariables") set localVariables( struct: any ) {
        if ( typeof struct === "object" ) {
            for( var variableName in struct ) {
                this[variableName] = struct[variableName];
            }
        }
    }
    constructor( ) {
    }
}

你可以在模板中使用它:

<div #local="localVariables" [localVariables]="{a: 1, b: 2, c: 3+2}">
   <span>a = {{local.a}}</span>
   <span>b = {{local.b}}</span>
   <span>c = {{local.c}}</span>
</div>

当然,#local可以是任何有效的局部变量名。

像这样试试

<ng-container
     [ngTemplateOutlet]="foo"
     [ngTemplateOutletContext]="{ test: 'Test' }"
></ng-container>

<ng-template #foo let-test="test">
    <div>{{ test }}</div>
</ng-template>

如果你需要Angular语言服务中模板内部的自动补全支持:

同步:

myVar = { hello: '' };

<ng-container *ngIf="myVar; let var;">
  {{var.hello}}
</ng-container>

使用async管道:

myVar$ = of({ hello: '' });

<ng-container *ngIf="myVar$ | async; let var;">
  {{var.hello}}
</ng-container>

我是https://www.npmjs.com/package/ng-let的作者

将数据作为局部变量共享到html组件模板的结构指令。

源代码:

import { Directive, Input, TemplateRef, ViewContainerRef } from '@angular/core';

interface NgLetContext<T> {
    ngLet: T;
    $implicit: T;
}

@Directive({
    // tslint:disable-next-line: directive-selector
    selector: '[ngLet]'
})
export class NgLetDirective<T> {

    private context: NgLetContext<T | null> = { ngLet: null, $implicit: null };
    private hasView: boolean = false;

    // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
    constructor(private viewContainer: ViewContainerRef, private templateRef: TemplateRef<NgLetContext<T>>) { }

    @Input()
    set ngLet(value: T) {
        this.context.$implicit = this.context.ngLet = value;
        if (!this.hasView) {
            this.viewContainer.createEmbeddedView(this.templateRef, this.context);
            this.hasView = true;
        }
    }

    /** @internal */
    public static ngLetUseIfTypeGuard: void;

    /**
     * Assert the correct type of the expression bound to the `NgLet` input within the template.
     *
     * The presence of this static field is a signal to the Ivy template type check compiler that
     * when the `NgLet` structural directive renders its template, the type of the expression bound
     * to `NgLet` should be narrowed in some way. For `NgLet`, the binding expression itself is used to
     * narrow its type, which allows the strictNullChecks feature of TypeScript to work with `NgLet`.
     */
    static ngTemplateGuard_ngLet: 'binding';

    /**
     * Asserts the correct type of the context for the template that `NgLet` will render.
     *
     * The presence of this method is a signal to the Ivy template type-check compiler that the
     * `NgLet` structural directive renders its template with a specific context type.
     */
    static ngTemplateContextGuard<T>(dir: NgLetDirective<T>, ctx: any): ctx is NgLetContext<Exclude<T, false | 0 | '' | null | undefined>> {
        return true;
    }
}

用法:

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { defer, Observable, timer } from 'rxjs';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  template: `
  <ng-container *ngLet="timer$ | async as time"> <!-- single subscription -->
    <div>
      1: {{ time }}
    </div>
    <div>
      2: {{ time }}
    </div>
  </ng-container>
  `,
})
export class AppComponent {
  timer$: Observable<number> = defer(() => timer(3000, 1000));
}

我试图做一些类似的事情,看起来这个问题已经在angular的新版本中得到了解决。

    <div *ngIf="things.car; let car">
      Nice {{ car }}!
    </div>
    <!-- Nice Honda! -->