在Android上，你可以使用Uri。uri类的解析静态方法来完成繁重的工作。如果你在做任何与uri和intent相关的事情，无论如何你都会想要使用它。

在这里回答，因为这是一个流行的线程。这是一个干净的Kotlin解决方案，使用推荐的UrlQuerySanitizer api。请参阅官方文档。我添加了一个字符串构建器来连接和显示参数。

    var myURL: String? = null
    // if the url is sent from a different activity where you set it to a value
    if (intent.hasExtra("my_value")) {
        myURL = intent.extras.getString("my_value")
    } else {
        myURL = intent.dataString
    }

    val sanitizer = UrlQuerySanitizer(myURL)
    // We don't want to manually define every expected query *key*, so we set this to true
    sanitizer.allowUnregisteredParamaters = true
    val parameterNamesToValues: List<UrlQuerySanitizer.ParameterValuePair> = sanitizer.parameterList
    val parameterIterator: Iterator<UrlQuerySanitizer.ParameterValuePair> = parameterNamesToValues.iterator()

    // Helper simply so we can display all values on screen
    val stringBuilder = StringBuilder()

    while (parameterIterator.hasNext()) {
        val parameterValuePair: UrlQuerySanitizer.ParameterValuePair = parameterIterator.next()
        val parameterName: String = parameterValuePair.mParameter
        val parameterValue: String = parameterValuePair.mValue

        // Append string to display all key value pairs
        stringBuilder.append("Key: $parameterName\nValue: $parameterValue\n\n")
    }

    // Set a textView's text to display the string
    val paramListString = stringBuilder.toString()
    val textView: TextView = findViewById(R.id.activity_title) as TextView
    textView.text = "Paramlist is \n\n$paramListString"

    // to check if the url has specific keys
    if (sanitizer.hasParameter("type")) {
        val type = sanitizer.getValue("type")
        println("sanitizer has type param $type")
    }

我认为JRE中没有。您可以在其他包(如Apache HttpClient)中找到类似的函数。如果不使用任何其他包，则只需编写自己的包。这并不难。这是我用的，

public class QueryString {

 private Map<String, List<String>> parameters;

 public QueryString(String qs) {
  parameters = new TreeMap<String, List<String>>();

  // Parse query string
     String pairs[] = qs.split("&");
     for (String pair : pairs) {
            String name;
            String value;
            int pos = pair.indexOf('=');
            // for "n=", the value is "", for "n", the value is null
         if (pos == -1) {
          name = pair;
          value = null;
         } else {
       try {
        name = URLDecoder.decode(pair.substring(0, pos), "UTF-8");
              value = URLDecoder.decode(pair.substring(pos+1, pair.length()), "UTF-8");            
       } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        // Not really possible, throw unchecked
           throw new IllegalStateException("No UTF-8");
       }
         }
         List<String> list = parameters.get(name);
         if (list == null) {
          list = new ArrayList<String>();
          parameters.put(name, list);
         }
         list.add(value);
     }
 }

 public String getParameter(String name) {        
  List<String> values = parameters.get(name);
  if (values == null)
   return null;

  if (values.size() == 0)
   return "";

  return values.get(0);
 }

 public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {        
  List<String> values = parameters.get(name);
  if (values == null)
   return null;

  return (String[])values.toArray(new String[values.size()]);
 }

 public Enumeration<String> getParameterNames() {  
  return Collections.enumeration(parameters.keySet()); 
 }

 public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
  Map<String, String[]> map = new TreeMap<String, String[]>();
  for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> entry : parameters.entrySet()) {
   List<String> list = entry.getValue();
   String[] values;
   if (list == null)
    values = null;
   else
    values = (String[]) list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);
   map.put(entry.getKey(), values);
  }
  return map;
 } 
}

使用番石榴:

Multimap<String,String> parseQueryString(String queryString, String encoding) {
    LinkedListMultimap<String, String> result = LinkedListMultimap.create();

    for(String entry : Splitter.on("&").omitEmptyStrings().split(queryString)) {
        String pair [] = entry.split("=", 2);
        try {
            result.put(URLDecoder.decode(pair[0], encoding), pair.length == 2 ? URLDecoder.decode(pair[1], encoding) : null);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    return result;
}

在Android上，你可以使用Uri。uri类的解析静态方法来完成繁重的工作。如果你在做任何与uri和intent相关的事情，无论如何你都会想要使用它。

仅供参考，这是我最终得到的结果(基于URLEncodedUtils，并返回一个Map)。

特点:

它接受url的查询字符串部分(你可以使用request.getQueryString()) 空查询字符串将产生空Map 没有值的参数(?test)将被映射为空List<String>

代码:

public static Map<String, List<String>> getParameterMapOfLists(String queryString) {
    Map<String, List<String>> mapOfLists = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
    if (queryString == null || queryString.length() == 0) {
        return mapOfLists;
    }
    List<NameValuePair> list = URLEncodedUtils.parse(URI.create("http://localhost/?" + queryString), "UTF-8");
    for (NameValuePair pair : list) {
        List<String> values = mapOfLists.get(pair.getName());
        if (values == null) {
            values = new ArrayList<String>();
            mapOfLists.put(pair.getName(), values);
        }
        if (pair.getValue() != null) {
            values.add(pair.getValue());
        }
    }

    return mapOfLists;
}

兼容性帮助器(值存储在String数组中，就像在ServletRequest.getParameterMap()中一样):

public static Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap(String queryString) {
    Map<String, List<String>> mapOfLists = getParameterMapOfLists(queryString);

    Map<String, String[]> mapOfArrays = new HashMap<String, String[]>();
    for (String key : mapOfLists.keySet()) {
        mapOfArrays.put(key, mapOfLists.get(key).toArray(new String[] {}));
    }

    return mapOfArrays;
}