在这里回答，因为这是一个流行的线程。这是一个干净的Kotlin解决方案，使用推荐的UrlQuerySanitizer api。请参阅官方文档。我添加了一个字符串构建器来连接和显示参数。

    var myURL: String? = null
    // if the url is sent from a different activity where you set it to a value
    if (intent.hasExtra("my_value")) {
        myURL = intent.extras.getString("my_value")
    } else {
        myURL = intent.dataString
    }

    val sanitizer = UrlQuerySanitizer(myURL)
    // We don't want to manually define every expected query *key*, so we set this to true
    sanitizer.allowUnregisteredParamaters = true
    val parameterNamesToValues: List<UrlQuerySanitizer.ParameterValuePair> = sanitizer.parameterList
    val parameterIterator: Iterator<UrlQuerySanitizer.ParameterValuePair> = parameterNamesToValues.iterator()

    // Helper simply so we can display all values on screen
    val stringBuilder = StringBuilder()

    while (parameterIterator.hasNext()) {
        val parameterValuePair: UrlQuerySanitizer.ParameterValuePair = parameterIterator.next()
        val parameterName: String = parameterValuePair.mParameter
        val parameterValue: String = parameterValuePair.mValue

        // Append string to display all key value pairs
        stringBuilder.append("Key: $parameterName\nValue: $parameterValue\n\n")
    }

    // Set a textView's text to display the string
    val paramListString = stringBuilder.toString()
    val textView: TextView = findViewById(R.id.activity_title) as TextView
    textView.text = "Paramlist is \n\n$paramListString"

    // to check if the url has specific keys
    if (sanitizer.hasParameter("type")) {
        val type = sanitizer.getValue("type")
        println("sanitizer has type param $type")
    }

在Android上，代码如下所示:

UrlQuerySanitizer sanitzer = new UrlQuerySanitizer(url);
String value = sanitzer.getValue("your_get_parameter");

另外，如果你不想注册每个预期的查询键使用:

sanitzer.setAllowUnregisteredParamaters(true)

在调用之前:

sanitzer.parseUrl(yourUrl)

这对我有用。 我不知道为什么每个人都想要一个地图，列表> 我所需要的只是一个简单的名称值Map。

为了简单起见，我使用URI.getQuery()中的构建;

public static Map<String, String> getUrlParameters(URI uri)
    throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
    Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
    for (String param : uri.getQuery().split("&")) {
        String pair[] = param.split("=");
        String key = URLDecoder.decode(pair[0], "UTF-8");
        String value = "";
        if (pair.length > 1) {
            value = URLDecoder.decode(pair[1], "UTF-8");
        }
        params.put(new String(key), new String(value));
    }
    return params;
}

我认为JRE中没有。您可以在其他包(如Apache HttpClient)中找到类似的函数。如果不使用任何其他包，则只需编写自己的包。这并不难。这是我用的，

public class QueryString {

 private Map<String, List<String>> parameters;

 public QueryString(String qs) {
  parameters = new TreeMap<String, List<String>>();

  // Parse query string
     String pairs[] = qs.split("&");
     for (String pair : pairs) {
            String name;
            String value;
            int pos = pair.indexOf('=');
            // for "n=", the value is "", for "n", the value is null
         if (pos == -1) {
          name = pair;
          value = null;
         } else {
       try {
        name = URLDecoder.decode(pair.substring(0, pos), "UTF-8");
              value = URLDecoder.decode(pair.substring(pos+1, pair.length()), "UTF-8");            
       } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        // Not really possible, throw unchecked
           throw new IllegalStateException("No UTF-8");
       }
         }
         List<String> list = parameters.get(name);
         if (list == null) {
          list = new ArrayList<String>();
          parameters.put(name, list);
         }
         list.add(value);
     }
 }

 public String getParameter(String name) {        
  List<String> values = parameters.get(name);
  if (values == null)
   return null;

  if (values.size() == 0)
   return "";

  return values.get(0);
 }

 public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {        
  List<String> values = parameters.get(name);
  if (values == null)
   return null;

  return (String[])values.toArray(new String[values.size()]);
 }

 public Enumeration<String> getParameterNames() {  
  return Collections.enumeration(parameters.keySet()); 
 }

 public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
  Map<String, String[]> map = new TreeMap<String, String[]>();
  for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> entry : parameters.entrySet()) {
   List<String> list = entry.getValue();
   String[] values;
   if (list == null)
    values = null;
   else
    values = (String[]) list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);
   map.put(entry.getKey(), values);
  }
  return map;
 } 
}

我有方法来实现这一点:

1):

public static String getQueryString(String url, String tag) {
    String[] params = url.split("&");
    Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
    for (String param : params) {
        String name = param.split("=")[0];
        String value = param.split("=")[1];
        map.put(name, value);
    }

    Set<String> keys = map.keySet();
    for (String key : keys) {
        if(key.equals(tag)){
         return map.get(key);
        }
        System.out.println("Name=" + key);
        System.out.println("Value=" + map.get(key));
    }
    return "";
}

2)和最简单的方法来做这个使用Uri类:

public static String getQueryString(String url, String tag) {
    try {
        Uri uri=Uri.parse(url);
        return uri.getQueryParameter(tag);
    }catch(Exception e){
        Log.e(TAG,"getQueryString() " + e.getMessage());
    }
    return "";
}

这是一个如何使用两种方法之一的例子:

String url = "http://www.jorgesys.com/advertisements/publicidadmobile.htm?position=x46&site=reform&awidth=800&aheight=120";      
String tagValue = getQueryString(url,"awidth");

tagValue的值为800

如果你的类路径上有jetty(服务器或客户端)库，你可以使用jetty util类(参见javadoc)，例如:

import org.eclipse.jetty.util.*;
URL url = new URL("www.example.com/index.php?foo=bar&bla=blub");
MultiMap<String> params = new MultiMap<String>();
UrlEncoded.decodeTo(url.getQuery(), params, "UTF-8");

assert params.getString("foo").equals("bar");
assert params.getString("bla").equals("blub");