当我试图安装最新版本的compass (https://rubygems.org/gems/compass/versions/1.0.0.alpha.17)时,我得到以下错误。

ERROR:  Error installing compass:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

 ERROR:  Error installing compass:
  ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for ffi.h... no
checking for ffi.h in /usr/local/include,/usr/include/ffi... yes
checking for ffi_call() in -lffi... yes
checking for ffi_prep_closure()... yes
checking for ffi_raw_call()... no
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes
checking for rb_thread_call_with_gvl()... yes
checking for rb_thread_call_without_gvl()... yes
checking for ffi_prep_cif_var()... no
creating extconf.h
creating Makefile

make "DESTDIR=" clean

make "DESTDIR="
compiling AbstractMemory.c
compiling ArrayType.c
compiling Buffer.c
compiling Call.c
Call.c:303:5: warning: implicit declaration of function 'rb_thread_call_without_gvl' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
    rbffi_thread_blocking_region(call_blocking_function, data, (void *) -1, NULL);
    ^
./Thread.h:78:39: note: expanded from macro 'rbffi_thread_blocking_region'
# define rbffi_thread_blocking_region rb_thread_call_without_gvl
                                      ^
1 warning generated.
compiling ClosurePool.c
compiling DataConverter.c
DataConverter.c:43:1: warning: control may reach end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
}
^
1 warning generated.
compiling DynamicLibrary.c
compiling ffi.c
compiling Function.c
Function.c:479:33: warning: incompatible pointer types passing 'VALUE (void *)' to parameter of type 'void *(*)(void *)' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
        rb_thread_call_with_gvl(callback_with_gvl, &cb);
                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Function.c:102:46: note: passing argument to parameter 'func' here
extern void *rb_thread_call_with_gvl(void *(*func)(void *), void *data1);
                                             ^
Function.c:563:9: warning: implicit declaration of function 'rb_thread_call_without_gvl' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
        rb_thread_call_without_gvl(async_cb_wait, &w, async_cb_stop, &w);
        ^
Function.c:738:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
}
^
3 warnings generated.
compiling FunctionInfo.c
compiling LastError.c
compiling LongDouble.c
compiling MappedType.c
compiling MemoryPointer.c
compiling MethodHandle.c
compiling Platform.c
compiling Pointer.c
compiling Struct.c
compiling StructByReference.c
compiling StructByValue.c
compiling StructLayout.c
compiling Thread.c
compiling Type.c
compiling Types.c
compiling Variadic.c
linking shared-object ffi_c.bundle
clang: error: unknown argument: '-multiply_definedsuppress' [-Wunused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future]
clang: note: this will be a hard error (cannot be downgraded to a warning) in the future
make: *** [ffi_c.bundle] Error 1

make failed, exit code 2

Gem files will remain installed in /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/ffi-1.9.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/extensions/universal-darwin-13/2.0.0/ffi-1.9.3/gem_make.out

这是怎么回事?如何正确安装最新的指南针?


当前回答

你可以试试在Debian上用

sudo apt-get install gcc ruby-dev rubygems compass

Fedora, Centos

yum -y install gcc ruby-devel rubygems compass

这对我很管用。

其他回答

嗨,这是一个挑战,让它在Mac上工作,所以不管怎样,这里有一个解决方案

安装macports 安装区 重启终端 先执行rvm requirements命令,再执行rvm install 2.1命令 最后一步是运行gem install compass—pre

我不确定,但是Mavericks上的ruby版本不支持本地扩展等等…所以如果你指向其他ruby版本,比如我做的“2.1”,它可以正常工作。

不知道为什么这些都没有被标记为正确答案,但我是通过谷歌搜索登陆这里的,所以我会把我知道的传递下去……

@paul_g的方法对我来说非常接近,我在Mac osx10.9 Retina上的步骤:

安装macports 安装rvm(稳定与ruby添加-不安全标志SSL相关的问题)$\curl -sSL -不安全https://get.rvm.io | bash -s稳定——ruby 重新启动终端/资源配置文件 运行rvm requirements——with-gcc=clang你不需要更新Ruby,因为你下载了最新的稳定版本 最后一步是运行gem install compass—pre

为了解决这个问题,我必须确保自己拥有最新版本的Ruby和gem update—system;然后,我必须确保Xcode和命令行工具已经安装:Xcode -select——install。

你必须有gcc,json_pure

我从几个帖子上收集了一些信息

Sudo gem卸载sass 须藤宝石卸载罗盘 Sudo gem update—system Gem安装json_pure(如果你已经继续下一步) Sudo yum安装GCC GCC -c++(如果你已经有继续下一步) Sudo gem安装sass 须藤宝石安装指南针

嗨,如果** sudo宝石更新-系统**不工作,你在更新中得到一个错误,然后使用

Sudo gem更新—系统2.7.8

我在Linux Mint上也有同样的问题,但我能够通过卸载ruby并重新安装来修复它。

ruby:卸载

sudo apt-get remove ruby

它报告了一些ruby包,比如:

Package 'ruby' is not installed, so not removed
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libruby2.2 ruby-chunky-png ruby-sass rubygems-integration
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.

卸载剩余软件包*

apt-get autoremove

重新安装ruby

sudo apt-get install ruby2.2

安装指南针

sudo gem install compass

最后一条命令执行成功。