我在资产文件夹里有几个文件。我需要把它们都复制到一个文件夹,比如/sdcard/folder。我想从一个线程中做这件事。我该怎么做?
当前回答
试试这个,它更简单,这将帮助你:
// Open your local db as the input stream
InputStream myInput = _context.getAssets().open(YOUR FILE NAME);
// Path to the just created empty db
String outFileName =SDCARD PATH + YOUR FILE NAME;
// Open the empty db as the output stream
OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
// transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = myInput.read(buffer)) > 0) {
myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
// Close the streams
myOutput.flush();
myOutput.close();
myInput.close();
其他回答
使用AssetManager,它允许读取资产中的文件。然后使用常规的Java IO将文件写入sdcard。
谷歌是你的朋友,搜索一个例子。
这里是一个针对当前Android设备的清理版本,功能方法设计,以便您可以将其复制到AssetsHelper类,例如;)
/**
*
* Info: prior to Android 2.3, any compressed asset file with an
* uncompressed size of over 1 MB cannot be read from the APK. So this
* should only be used if the device has android 2.3 or later running!
*
* @param c
* @param targetFolder
* e.g. {@link Environment#getExternalStorageDirectory()}
* @throws Exception
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD)
public static boolean copyAssets(AssetManager assetManager,
File targetFolder) throws Exception {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Copying files from assets to folder " + targetFolder);
return copyAssets(assetManager, "", targetFolder);
}
/**
* The files will be copied at the location targetFolder+path so if you
* enter path="abc" and targetfolder="sdcard" the files will be located in
* "sdcard/abc"
*
* @param assetManager
* @param path
* @param targetFolder
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean copyAssets(AssetManager assetManager, String path,
File targetFolder) throws Exception {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Copying " + path + " to " + targetFolder);
String sources[] = assetManager.list(path);
if (sources.length == 0) { // its not a folder, so its a file:
copyAssetFileToFolder(assetManager, path, targetFolder);
} else { // its a folder:
if (path.startsWith("images") || path.startsWith("sounds")
|| path.startsWith("webkit")) {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, " > Skipping " + path);
return false;
}
File targetDir = new File(targetFolder, path);
targetDir.mkdirs();
for (String source : sources) {
String fullSourcePath = path.equals("") ? source : (path
+ File.separator + source);
copyAssets(assetManager, fullSourcePath, targetFolder);
}
}
return true;
}
private static void copyAssetFileToFolder(AssetManager assetManager,
String fullAssetPath, File targetBasePath) throws IOException {
InputStream in = assetManager.open(fullAssetPath);
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(targetBasePath,
fullAssetPath));
byte[] buffer = new byte[16 * 1024];
int read;
while ((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, read);
}
in.close();
out.flush();
out.close();
}
你可以用Kotlin在几个步骤中做到这一点,在这里我只复制几个文件,而不是所有从资产到我的应用程序文件目录。
private fun copyRelatedAssets() {
val assets = arrayOf("myhome.html", "support.css", "myscript.js", "style.css")
assets.forEach {
val inputStream = requireContext().assets.open(it)
val nameSplit = it.split(".")
val name = nameSplit[0]
val extension = nameSplit[1]
val path = inputStream.getFilePath(requireContext().filesDir, name, extension)
Log.v(TAG, path)
}
}
这是扩展函数,
fun InputStream.getFilePath(dir: File, name: String, extension: String): String {
val file = File(dir, "$name.$extension")
val outputStream = FileOutputStream(file)
this.copyTo(outputStream, 4096)
return file.absolutePath
}
洛格猫
/data/user/0/com.***.***/files/myhome.html
/data/user/0/com.***.***/files/support.css
/data/user/0/com.***.***/files/myscript.js
/data/user/0/com.***.***/files/style.css
这在Kotlin中是一种简洁的方式。
fun AssetManager.copyRecursively(assetPath: String, targetFile: File) {
val list = list(assetPath)
if (list.isEmpty()) { // assetPath is file
open(assetPath).use { input ->
FileOutputStream(targetFile.absolutePath).use { output ->
input.copyTo(output)
output.flush()
}
}
} else { // assetPath is folder
targetFile.delete()
targetFile.mkdir()
list.forEach {
copyRecursively("$assetPath/$it", File(targetFile, it))
}
}
}
使用这个问题答案中的一些概念,我编写了一个名为assetcopyer的类来简化复制/assets/。它在github上可用,可以通过jitpack.io访问:
new AssetCopier(MainActivity.this)
.withFileScanning()
.copy("tocopy", destDir);
详情见https://github.com/flipagram/android-assetcopier。
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