下面是该函数的unicode安全版本，编写为将安全处理unicode的扩展。它接近标记的完整答案，但不会抛出“无效的高代理字符”异常。

public static class StringExtensions
{
    public static string Reverse(this string s)
    {
        var info = new StringInfo(s);
        var charArray = new char[s.Length];
        var teIndices = StringInfo.ParseCombiningCharacters(s).Reverse();

        int j = 0;
        foreach(var i in  teIndices)
        {
            if (char.IsHighSurrogate(s[i]))
            {
                charArray[j] = s[i];
                j++;
                charArray[j] = s[i+1];
            }
            else
            {
                charArray[j] = s[i];
            }
            j++;
        }

        return new string(charArray);

    }
}

选择倒档(“somestring”); 完成了。

    string original = "Stack Overflow";
    string reversed = new string(original.Reverse().ToArray());

public string Reverse(string input)
{
    char[] output = new char[input.Length];

    int forwards = 0;
    int backwards = input.Length - 1;

    do
    {
        output[forwards] = input[backwards];
        output[backwards] = input[forwards];
    }while(++forwards <= --backwards);

    return new String(output);
}

public string DotNetReverse(string input)
{
    char[] toReverse = input.ToCharArray();
    Array.Reverse(toReverse);
    return new String(toReverse);
}

public string NaiveReverse(string input)
{
    char[] outputArray = new char[input.Length];
    for (int i = 0; i < input.Length; i++)
    {
        outputArray[i] = input[input.Length - 1 - i];
    }

    return new String(outputArray);
}    

public string RecursiveReverse(string input)
{
    return RecursiveReverseHelper(input, 0, input.Length - 1);
}

public string RecursiveReverseHelper(string input, int startIndex , int endIndex)
{
    if (startIndex == endIndex)
    {
        return "" + input[startIndex];
    }

    if (endIndex - startIndex == 1)
    {
        return "" + input[endIndex] + input[startIndex];
    }

    return input[endIndex] + RecursiveReverseHelper(input, startIndex + 1, endIndex - 1) + input[startIndex];
}


void Main()
{
    int[] sizes = new int[] { 10, 100, 1000, 10000 };
    for(int sizeIndex = 0; sizeIndex < sizes.Length; sizeIndex++)
    {
        string holaMundo  = "";
        for(int i = 0; i < sizes[sizeIndex]; i+= 5)
        {   
            holaMundo += "ABCDE";
        }

        string.Format("\n**** For size: {0} ****\n", sizes[sizeIndex]).Dump();

        string odnuMaloh = DotNetReverse(holaMundo);

        var stopWatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
        string result = NaiveReverse(holaMundo);
        ("Naive Ticks: " + stopWatch.ElapsedTicks).Dump();

        stopWatch.Restart();
        result = Reverse(holaMundo);
        ("Efficient linear Ticks: " + stopWatch.ElapsedTicks).Dump();

        stopWatch.Restart();
        result = RecursiveReverse(holaMundo);
        ("Recursive Ticks: " + stopWatch.ElapsedTicks).Dump();

        stopWatch.Restart();
        result = DotNetReverse(holaMundo);
        ("DotNet Reverse Ticks: " + stopWatch.ElapsedTicks).Dump();
    }
}

输出

尺寸:10

Naive Ticks: 1
Efficient linear Ticks: 0
Recursive Ticks: 2
DotNet Reverse Ticks: 1

尺寸:100

Naive Ticks: 2
Efficient linear Ticks: 1
Recursive Ticks: 12
DotNet Reverse Ticks: 1

规格:1000

Naive Ticks: 5
Efficient linear Ticks: 2
Recursive Ticks: 358
DotNet Reverse Ticks: 9

尺寸:10000

Naive Ticks: 32
Efficient linear Ticks: 28
Recursive Ticks: 84808
DotNet Reverse Ticks: 33

如果字符串只包含ASCII字符，则可以使用此方法。

    public static string ASCIIReverse(string s)
    {
        byte[] reversed = new byte[s.Length];

        int k = 0;
        for (int i = s.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            reversed[k++] = (byte)s[i];
        }

        return Encoding.ASCII.GetString(reversed);
    }

在使用StringInfo.GetTextElementEnumerator()的地方有几个正确答案。向你致敬!

现在，让我们找出最有效的方法来使用这个方法。首先，大多数答案涉及调用Reverse()和ToArray()，这在热路径上是一个大禁忌。为了获得最佳性能，我们希望避免分配垃圾。例如，临时字符串，分配器，数组等。

优化的管柱反转

降低气相色谱压力。也就是说，没有LINQ枚举器，没有数组。 使用跨 使用String.Create ()

using System.Globalization;

public static class StringExtensions
{
    public static string AsReversed(this string s)
    {
        return string.Create(s.Length, s, (chars, state) =>
        {
            int i = 0;
            var enumerator = StringInfo.GetTextElementEnumerator(s);
            while (enumerator.MoveNext())
            {
                var element = enumerator.GetTextElement();
                i += element.Length;
                element.CopyTo(chars[^i..]);
            }
        });
    }
}

请注意，GetTextElementEnumerator() API在. net Core 3.1和更早的版本中包含一个错误。确保运行。net 5或更高版本!最后，请务必查看正在讨论API改进的问题#19423。