2022年4月

首先，从谷歌驱动器中提取所需文件的ID: 在浏览器中，导航到drive.google.com。 右键单击文件，点击“获取可共享链接” 然后从URL中提取文件的ID: 接下来，使用pip安装gdown PyPI模块: PIP安装gdown 最后，使用gdown和预期的ID下载文件: gdown——id <put-the-ID>

【注意】:

在google-colab你必须使用!在bash命令之前。 (即!gdown——id 1-1wAx7b-USG0eQwIBVwVDUl3K1_1ReCt) 您应该将目标文件的权限从“受限”更改为“任何拥有该链接的人”。

谷歌硬盘也有同样的问题。

下面是我如何使用Links 2解决这个问题。

Open a browser on your PC, navigate to your file in Google Drive. Give your file a public link. Copy the public link to your clipboard (eg right click, Copy link address) Open a Terminal. If you're downloading to another PC/server/machine you should SSH to it as this point Install Links 2 (debian/ubuntu method, use your distro or OS equivalent) sudo apt-get install links2 Paste the link in to your terminal and open it with Links like so: links2 "paste url here" Navigate to the download link within Links using your Arrow Keys and press Enter Choose a filename and it'll download your file

解决方案只使用谷歌驱动器API

在运行下面的代码之前，您必须激活谷歌驱动器API，安装依赖项并验证您的帐户。说明可以在原来的谷歌驱动器API指南页面上找到

import io
import os
import pickle
import sys, argparse
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from google.auth.transport.requests import Request
from googleapiclient.http import MediaIoBaseDownload
from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow

# If modifying these scopes, delete the file token.pickle.
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.readonly']


def _main(file_id, output):
    """ Shows basic usage of the Drive v3 API.
        Prints the names and ids of the first 10 files the user has access to.
    """
    if not file_id:
        sys.exit('\nMissing arguments. Correct usage:\ndrive_api_download.py --file_id <file_id> [--output output_name]\n')
    elif not output:
        output = "./" + file_id
    
    creds = None
    # The file token.pickle stores the user's access and refresh tokens, and is
    # created automatically when the authorization flow completes for the first
    # time.
    if os.path.exists('token.pickle'):
        with open('token.pickle', 'rb') as token:
            creds = pickle.load(token)
    # If there are no (valid) credentials available, let the user log in.
    if not creds or not creds.valid:
        if creds and creds.expired and creds.refresh_token:
            creds.refresh(Request())
        else:
            flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file(
                'credentials.json', SCOPES)
            creds = flow.run_local_server(port=0)
        # Save the credentials for the next run
        with open('token.pickle', 'wb') as token:
            pickle.dump(creds, token)

    service = build('drive', 'v3', credentials=creds)

    # Downloads file
    request = service.files().get_media(fileId=file_id)
    fp = open(output, "wb")
    downloader = MediaIoBaseDownload(fp, request)
    done = False
    while done is False:
        status, done = downloader.next_chunk(num_retries=3)
        print("Download %d%%." % int(status.progress() * 100))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('-i', '--file_id')
    parser.add_argument('-o', '--output')
    args = parser.parse_args()
    
    _main(args.file_id, args.output)

我用python脚本和谷歌驱动器api做到了这一点， 您可以尝试以下片段:

//using chunk download

file_id = 'someid'
request = drive_service.files().get_media(fileId=file_id)
fh = io.BytesIO()
downloader = MediaIoBaseDownload(fh, request)
done = False
while done is False:
    status, done = downloader.next_chunk()
    print "Download %d%%." % int(status.progress() * 100)

从2022年开始，你可以使用这个解决方案:

https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=FILE_ID&confirm=t

“病毒扫描警告页面”的来源:

“下载无论如何”的表单张贴到相同的URL，但有额外的三个参数:

t 确认 uuid

如果你改变你原来的URL并添加其中一个:confirm=t，它将下载文件而没有警告页面。

把URL改成

https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=FILE_ID&confirm=t 

例如:

$ curl -L 'https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=FILE_ID' > large_video.mp4
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                             Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  2263    0  2263    0     0   5426      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  5453

添加confirm=t后，结果为:

$ curl -L 'https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=FILE_ID&confirm=t' > large_video.mp4
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                             Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0
100  128M  100  128M    0     0  10.2M      0  0:00:12  0:00:12 --:--:-- 10.9M

我写了一个从谷歌驱动器下载文件的Python代码片段，给出了一个可共享的链接。截至2017年8月，它是有效的。

剪切不使用gdrive，也没有谷歌驱动器API。它使用请求模块。

当从谷歌驱动器下载大文件时，单个GET请求是不够的。需要第二个URL，这个URL有一个额外的URL参数confirm，它的值应该等于某个cookie的值。

import requests

def download_file_from_google_drive(id, destination):
    def get_confirm_token(response):
        for key, value in response.cookies.items():
            if key.startswith('download_warning'):
                return value

        return None

    def save_response_content(response, destination):
        CHUNK_SIZE = 32768

        with open(destination, "wb") as f:
            for chunk in response.iter_content(CHUNK_SIZE):
                if chunk: # filter out keep-alive new chunks
                    f.write(chunk)

    URL = "https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download"

    session = requests.Session()

    response = session.get(URL, params = { 'id' : id }, stream = True)
    token = get_confirm_token(response)

    if token:
        params = { 'id' : id, 'confirm' : token }
        response = session.get(URL, params = params, stream = True)

    save_response_content(response, destination)    


if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys
    if len(sys.argv) is not 3:
        print("Usage: python google_drive.py drive_file_id destination_file_path")
    else:
        # TAKE ID FROM SHAREABLE LINK
        file_id = sys.argv[1]
        # DESTINATION FILE ON YOUR DISK
        destination = sys.argv[2]
        download_file_from_google_drive(file_id, destination)