这个解决方案对我很有效:

$('#myModal').modal({backdrop: 'static', keyboard: false})  

与 data-backdrop =“静态”data-keyboard = " false "

在按钮启动模态

如果你想更改默认值:

对于引导3.x:

$.fn.modal.prototype.constructor.Constructor.DEFAULTS.backdrop = 'static';
$.fn.modal.prototype.constructor.Constructor.DEFAULTS.keyboard =  false;

对于bootstrap 4。X和5.x:

$.fn.modal.prototype.constructor.Constructor.Default.backdrop = 'static';
$.fn.modal.prototype.constructor.Constructor.Default.keyboard =  false;

TLDR

背景:‘静态’

https://getbootstrap.com/docs/3.3/javascript/#modals-options

为背景指定静态，它不会在单击时关闭模式。

有两种方法禁用自举模型区域之外的点击关闭模式

使用javascript $ (' # myModal ') .modal ({ 背景:“静态”, 键盘:假 })； 在HTML标签中使用data属性 data- background ="static" data-keyboard="false" //把这个属性写在你点击打开模态弹出窗口的按钮里。

把这段代码放在modal html的第一个块中

引导4.倍

-keyboard = "和"日期-backdrop =“静态”

Boostrap 5.倍

data-bs-keyboard = " false " data-bs-backdrop =“静态”

例子:

<div id="modal-user" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" data-bs-keyboard="false" data-bs-backdrop="static">

文档引导5:https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.1/components/modal/#options

包括一个情态背景元素。或者，为背景指定静态，它不会在单击时关闭模式。

如果你不知道模式是否已经打开或者还没有打开，你需要配置模式选项，还有一个选项:

引导3.4

var $modal = $('#modal');
var keyboard = false; // Prevent to close by ESC
var backdrop = 'static'; // Prevent to close on click outside the modal

if(typeof $modal.data('bs.modal') === 'undefined') { // Modal did not open yet
    $modal.modal({
        keyboard: keyboard,
        backdrop: backdrop
    });
} else { // Modal has already been opened
    $modal.data('bs.modal').options.keyboard = keyboard;
    $modal.data('bs.modal').options.backdrop = backdrop;

    if(keyboard === false) { 
        $modal.off('keydown.dismiss.bs.modal'); // Disable ESC
    } else { // 
        $modal.data('bs.modal').escape(); // Resets ESC
    }
}

引导 4.3+

var $modal = $('#modal');
var keyboard = false; // Prevent to close by ESC
var backdrop = 'static'; // Prevent to close on click outside the modal

if(typeof $modal.data('bs.modal') === 'undefined') { // Modal did not open yet
    $modal.modal({
        keyboard: keyboard,
        backdrop: backdrop
    });
} else { // Modal has already been opened
    $modal.data('bs.modal')._config.keyboard = keyboard;
    $modal.data('bs.modal')._config.backdrop = backdrop;

    if(keyboard === false) { 
        $modal.off('keydown.dismiss.bs.modal'); // Disable ESC
    } else { // 
        $modal.data('bs.modal').escape(); // Resets ESC
    }
}

将选项更改为_config