我知道每个人都已经做好了，但我想以最轻量级的方式（轻代码，而不是CPU）尝试一下：

函数rand（长度，电流）{电流=电流？当前：“”；返回长度？rand（--length，“0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXTZabcdefghiklmnopqrstuvxyz”.charAt（Math.floor（Math.random（）*60））+电流）：电流；}console.log（rand（5））；

这需要一点时间来理解，但我认为它确实显示了javascript的语法是多么棒。

为后代发布ES6兼容版本。如果这是多次调用，请确保将.length值存储到常量变量中。

// USAGE:
//      RandomString(5);
//      RandomString(5, 'all');
//      RandomString(5, 'characters', '0123456789');
const RandomString = (length, style = 'frictionless', characters = '') => {
    const Styles = {
        'all':          allCharacters,
        'frictionless': frictionless,
        'characters':   provided
    }

    let result              = '';
    const allCharacters     = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
    const frictionless      = 'ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghjkmnpqrstuvwxyz23456789';
    const provided          = characters;

    const generate = (set) => {
        return set.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * set.length));
    };

    for ( let i = 0; i < length; i++ ) {
        switch(Styles[style]) {
            case Styles.all:
                result += generate(allCharacters);
                break;
            case Styles.frictionless:
                result += generate(frictionless);
                break;
            case Styles.characters:
                result += generate(provided);
                break;
        }
    }
    return result;
}

export default RandomString;

生成安全的随机字母数字Base-62字符串：

函数生成UID（长度）{return window.btoa（String.fromCharCode（…window.crypto.getRandomValues（新Uint8Array（长度*2）））.replace（/[+/]/g，“”）.substring（0，长度）；}console.log（生成UID（22））；//“yFg3Upv2cE9cKOXd7hHwWp”console.log（生成UID（5））；//“YQGzP”

随机unicode字符串

此方法将返回一个随机字符串，其中包含任何受支持的unicode字符，这不是OP要求的100%，而是我想要的：

function randomUnicodeString(length){
    return Array.from({length: length}, ()=>{
        return String.fromCharCode(Math.floor(Math.random() * (65536)))
    }).join('')
}

根本原因

这是谷歌搜索“随机字符串javascript”时的最高结果，但OP只要求a-zA-Z0-9。

npm模块anyid提供了灵活的API来生成各种字符串ID/代码。

const id = anyid().encode('Aa0').length(5).random().id();

function generate(length) {
  var letters = ["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z","0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"];
  var IDtext = "";
  var i = 0;
  while (i < length) {
    var letterIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * letters.length);
    var letter = letters[letterIndex];
    IDtext = IDtext + letter;
    i++;
  }
  console.log(IDtext)
}