我想要一个5个字符的字符串,由从集合[a-zA-Z0-9]中随机选取的字符组成。

用JavaScript实现这一点的最佳方法是什么?


当前回答

从字符a-Za-z0-9中随机化字符串的另一种好方法:

function randomString(length) {
    if ( length <= 0 ) return "";
    var getChunk = function(){
        var i, //index iterator
            rand = Math.random()*10e16, //execute random once
            bin = rand.toString(2).substr(2,10), //random binary sequence
            lcase = (rand.toString(36)+"0000000000").substr(0,10), //lower case random string
            ucase = lcase.toUpperCase(), //upper case random string
            a = [lcase,ucase], //position them in an array in index 0 and 1
            str = ""; //the chunk string
        b = rand.toString(2).substr(2,10);
        for ( i=0; i<10; i++ )
            str += a[bin[i]][i]; //gets the next character, depends on the bit in the same position as the character - that way it will decide what case to put next
        return str;
    },
    str = ""; //the result string
    while ( str.length < length  )
        str += getChunk();
    str = str.substr(0,length);
    return str;
}

其他回答

像这样扩展String对象怎么样。

String.prototype.random = function(length) {
   var result = '';
   for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      result += this.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * this.length));
   }

   return result;
};

使用它:

console.log("ABCDEFG".random(5));

这一个结合了许多给出的答案。

var randNo=Math.floor(Math.random()*100)+2+“”+new Date().getTime()+Math.floof(Math.rrandom()*100)+2+(Math.rand().toString(36).replace(/[^a-zA-Z]+/g,'').substr(0,5));console.log(randNo);

我用了一个月,效果很好。

例如,如果你想要一个随机的DNA序列,你可以循环遍历一个项目数组并递归地将它们添加到字符串变量中:

功能随机DNA(len){len=长度||100var nuc=新阵列(“A”、“T”、“C”、“G”)变量i=0变量n=0s=“”而(i<=len-1){n=数学楼层(Math.random()*4)s+=努克[n]我++}返回s}console.log(随机DNA(5));

"12345".split('').map(function(){return 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'.charAt(Math.floor(62*Math.random()));}).join('');

//or

String.prototype.rand = function() {return this.split('').map(function(){return 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'.charAt(Math.floor(62*Math.random()));}).join('');};

将生成长度为第一个/调用字符串的随机字母数字字符串

生成包含aA zZ和0-9字符集合的随机字符串。只需使用长度参数调用此函数。

所以要回答这个问题:generateRandomString(5)

generateRandomString(length){
    let result = "", seeds

    for(let i = 0; i < length - 1; i++){
        //Generate seeds array, that will be the bag from where randomly select generated char
        seeds = [
            Math.floor(Math.random() * 10) + 48,
            Math.floor(Math.random() * 25) + 65,
            Math.floor(Math.random() * 25) + 97
        ]
        
        //Choise randomly from seeds, convert to char and append to result
        result += String.fromCharCode(seeds[Math.floor(Math.random() * 3)])
    }

    return result
}

生成不带数字的字符串的版本:

generateRandomString(length){
    let result = "", seeds

    for(let i = 0; i < length - 1; i++){
        seeds = [
            Math.floor(Math.random() * 25) + 65,
            Math.floor(Math.random() * 25) + 97
        ]
        result += String.fromCharCode(seeds[Math.floor(Math.random() * 2)])
    }

    return result
}