给定代表某人生日的DateTime,我如何计算他们的年龄(以年为单位)?
当前回答
这是用一行文字回答这个问题的最简单方法。
DateTime Dob = DateTime.Parse("1985-04-24");
int Age = DateTime.MinValue.AddDays(DateTime.Now.Subtract(Dob).TotalHours/24 - 1).Year - 1;
这也适用于闰年。
其他回答
这很简单,似乎符合我的需要。我为闰年的目的做了一个假设,即无论一个人选择什么时候庆祝生日,从技术上讲,他们都不会比自己大一岁,直到他们的上一个生日过去365天(即2月28日不会使他们大一岁)。
DateTime now = DateTime.Today;
DateTime birthday = new DateTime(1991, 02, 03);//3rd feb
int age = now.Year - birthday.Year;
if (now.Month < birthday.Month || (now.Month == birthday.Month && now.Day < birthday.Day))//not had bday this year yet
age--;
return age;
我的建议
int age = (int) ((DateTime.Now - bday).TotalDays/365.242199);
这一年似乎在正确的日期发生了变化。(我在107岁之前进行了现场测试。)
我认为TimeSpan包含了我们所需要的一切,而不必求助于365.25(或任何其他近似值)。扩展Aug的示例:
DateTime myBD = new DateTime(1980, 10, 10);
TimeSpan difference = DateTime.Now.Subtract(myBD);
textBox1.Text = difference.Years + " years " + difference.Months + " Months " + difference.Days + " days";
对此的简单答案是应用AddYears,如下所示,因为这是唯一一种将年份添加到闰年2月29日的本地方法,并获得普通年份2月28日的正确结果。
有些人认为3月1日是勒普林斯的生日,但.Net和任何官方规则都不支持这一点,也没有常见的逻辑解释为什么一些出生在2月的人应该在另一个月拥有75%的生日。
此外,Age方法可以作为DateTime的扩展添加。由此,您可以以最简单的方式获得年龄:
列表项目
int age=出生日期.age();
public static class DateTimeExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Calculates the age in years of the current System.DateTime object today.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="birthDate">The date of birth</param>
/// <returns>Age in years today. 0 is returned for a future date of birth.</returns>
public static int Age(this DateTime birthDate)
{
return Age(birthDate, DateTime.Today);
}
/// <summary>
/// Calculates the age in years of the current System.DateTime object on a later date.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="birthDate">The date of birth</param>
/// <param name="laterDate">The date on which to calculate the age.</param>
/// <returns>Age in years on a later day. 0 is returned as minimum.</returns>
public static int Age(this DateTime birthDate, DateTime laterDate)
{
int age;
age = laterDate.Year - birthDate.Year;
if (age > 0)
{
age -= Convert.ToInt32(laterDate.Date < birthDate.Date.AddYears(age));
}
else
{
age = 0;
}
return age;
}
}
现在,运行此测试:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
RunTest();
}
private static void RunTest()
{
DateTime birthDate = new DateTime(2000, 2, 28);
DateTime laterDate = new DateTime(2011, 2, 27);
string iso = "yyyy-MM-dd";
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
{
Console.WriteLine("Birth date: " + birthDate.AddDays(i).ToString(iso) + " Later date: " + laterDate.AddDays(j).ToString(iso) + " Age: " + birthDate.AddDays(i).Age(laterDate.AddDays(j)).ToString());
}
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
关键日期示例如下:
出生日期:2000-02-29出生日期:2011-02-28年龄:11
输出:
{
Birth date: 2000-02-28 Later date: 2011-02-27 Age: 10
Birth date: 2000-02-28 Later date: 2011-02-28 Age: 11
Birth date: 2000-02-28 Later date: 2011-03-01 Age: 11
Birth date: 2000-02-29 Later date: 2011-02-27 Age: 10
Birth date: 2000-02-29 Later date: 2011-02-28 Age: 11
Birth date: 2000-02-29 Later date: 2011-03-01 Age: 11
Birth date: 2000-03-01 Later date: 2011-02-27 Age: 10
Birth date: 2000-03-01 Later date: 2011-02-28 Age: 10
Birth date: 2000-03-01 Later date: 2011-03-01 Age: 11
}
2012年2月28日晚些时候:
{
Birth date: 2000-02-28 Later date: 2012-02-28 Age: 12
Birth date: 2000-02-28 Later date: 2012-02-29 Age: 12
Birth date: 2000-02-28 Later date: 2012-03-01 Age: 12
Birth date: 2000-02-29 Later date: 2012-02-28 Age: 11
Birth date: 2000-02-29 Later date: 2012-02-29 Age: 12
Birth date: 2000-02-29 Later date: 2012-03-01 Age: 12
Birth date: 2000-03-01 Later date: 2012-02-28 Age: 11
Birth date: 2000-03-01 Later date: 2012-02-29 Age: 11
Birth date: 2000-03-01 Later date: 2012-03-01 Age: 12
}
2需要解决的主要问题有:
1.计算准确年龄-以年、月、日等为单位。
2.计算人们普遍认为的年龄——人们通常不关心自己到底多大,他们只关心自己当年的生日是什么时候。
1的解决方案显而易见:
DateTime birth = DateTime.Parse("1.1.2000");
DateTime today = DateTime.Today; //we usually don't care about birth time
TimeSpan age = today - birth; //.NET FCL should guarantee this as precise
double ageInDays = age.TotalDays; //total number of days ... also precise
double daysInYear = 365.2425; //statistical value for 400 years
double ageInYears = ageInDays / daysInYear; //can be shifted ... not so precise
2的解决方案在确定总年龄时并不那么精确,但人们认为它是精确的。当人们“手动”计算年龄时,通常也会使用它:
DateTime birth = DateTime.Parse("1.1.2000");
DateTime today = DateTime.Today;
int age = today.Year - birth.Year; //people perceive their age in years
if (today.Month < birth.Month ||
((today.Month == birth.Month) && (today.Day < birth.Day)))
{
age--; //birthday in current year not yet reached, we are 1 year younger ;)
//+ no birthday for 29.2. guys ... sorry, just wrong date for birth
}
注释2.:
这是我的首选解决方案我们不能使用DateTime.DayOfYear或TimeSpans,因为它们会在闰年中改变天数为了可读性,我只增加了几行
还有一个提示。。。我将为它创建两个静态重载方法,一个用于通用,另一个用于使用友好:
public static int GetAge(DateTime bithDay, DateTime today)
{
//chosen solution method body
}
public static int GetAge(DateTime birthDay)
{
return GetAge(birthDay, DateTime.Now);
}
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