在Kotlin

假设A和B是活动，导航来自A -> B 我们需要A <- B的结果

in A

    // calling the Activity B
    resultLauncher.launch(Intent(requireContext(), B::class.java))

    // we get data in here from B
    private var resultLauncher =
    registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) { result ->
        when (result.resultCode) {
            Activity.RESULT_OK -> {
                result.data?.getStringExtra("VALUE")?.let {
                    // data received here
                }
            }
            Activity.RESULT_CANCELED -> {
                // cancel or failure
            }
        }
    }

In B

    // Sending result value back to A
    if (success) {
       setResult(RESULT_OK, Intent().putExtra("VALUE", value))
    } else {
       setResult(RESULT_CANCELED)
    }

首先，你在第一个活动中使用startActivityForResult()和参数，如果你想从第二个活动发送数据到第一个活动，然后使用意图通过setResult()方法传递值，并在第一个活动中的onActivityResult()方法中获取数据。

你需要重写Activity.onActivityResult():

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

    if (resultCode == RESULT_CODE_ONE) {

       String a = data.getStringExtra("RESULT_CODE_ONE");

    }
    else if(resultCode == RESULT_CODE_TWO){

       // b was clicked
    }
    else{

    }
}

这在Android上是一个非常常见的问题

它可以被分解成三个部分

开始活动B(发生在活动A中) 设置请求的数据(发生在活动B中) 接收请求的数据(发生在活动A中)

startActivity B

Intent i = new Intent(A.this, B.class);
startActivity(i);

设置请求数据

在这一部分中，您将决定在发生特定事件时是否要发回数据。

例如:在活动B中有一个EditText和两个按钮b1, b2。 单击按钮b1将数据发送回活动A。 单击按钮b2不会发送任何数据。

发送数据

b1......clickListener
{
    Intent resultIntent = new Intent();
    resultIntent.putExtra("Your_key", "Your_value");
    setResult(RES_CODE_A, resultIntent);
    finish();
}

不发送数据

b2......clickListener
{
   setResult(RES_CODE_B, new Intent());
   finish();
}

用户单击后退按钮

默认情况下，结果设置为Activity。RESULT_CANCEL响应代码

检索结果

重写onActivityResult方法

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

    if (resultCode == RES_CODE_A) {

       // b1 was clicked
       String x = data.getStringExtra("RES_CODE_A");

    }
    else if(resultCode == RES_CODE_B){

       // b2 was clicked
    }
    else{
       // The back button was clicked
    }
}

例子

为了在上下文中了解整个过程，这里有一个补充的答案。更多的解释请看我的完整回答。

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    // Add a different request code for every activity you are starting from here
    private static final int SECOND_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE = 0;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    // "Go to Second Activity" button click
    public void onButtonClick(View view) {

        // Start the SecondActivity
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
        startActivityForResult(intent, SECOND_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE);
    }

    // This method is called when the second activity finishes
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        // check that it is the SecondActivity with an OK result
        if (requestCode == SECOND_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE) {
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) { // Activity.RESULT_OK

                // get String data from Intent
                String returnString = data.getStringExtra("keyName");

                // set text view with string
                TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
                textView.setText(returnString);
            }
        }
    }
}

SecondActivity.java

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
    }

    // "Send text back" button click
    public void onButtonClick(View view) {

        // get the text from the EditText
        EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
        String stringToPassBack = editText.getText().toString();

        // put the String to pass back into an Intent and close this activity
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.putExtra("keyName", stringToPassBack);
        setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
        finish();
    }
}

如果你想用活动结果更新用户界面，你不能使用this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable(){}。这样做，UI不会刷新新值。相反，你可以这样做:

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

    if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
        return;
    }

    global_lat = data.getDoubleExtra("LATITUDE", 0);
    global_lng = data.getDoubleExtra("LONGITUDE", 0);
    new_latlng = true;
}

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();

    if(new_latlng)
    {
        PhysicalTagProperties.this.setLocation(global_lat, global_lng);
        new_latlng=false;
    }
}

这看起来很傻，但效果很好。