require 'securerandom'
SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64(9)

SecureRandom.base64(15).tr('+/=lIO0', 'pqrsxyz')

来自Devise的东西

在这里加上我的美分。。。

def random_string(length = 8)
  rand(32**length).to_s(32)
end

以下内容对我很有用

def generate_random_password(min_length, max_length)
    length = SecureRandom.random_number(max_length - min_length) + min_length
    character_sets = [ 
      ('a'..'z').to_a,
      ('A'..'Z').to_a,
      ('0'..'9').to_a,
      "~!@^&*()_-+=[]|:;<,>.?".split('')
    ]   
    retval = []
    #   
    # Add one character from each set
    #   
    character_sets.each do |character_set|
      character = character_set[SecureRandom.random_number(character_set.count)]
      retval.push character
    end 
    #   
    # Fill the rest of the password with a random character from a random set
    #   
    i = character_sets.count - 1 
    while i < length
      character_set = character_sets[SecureRandom.random_number(character_sets.count)]
      character = character_set[SecureRandom.random_number(character_set.count)]
      retval.push character
      i += 1
    end
    retval.shuffle.join
  end

我想，到目前为止，我最喜欢雷达的回答。我会这样做：

CHARS = ('a'..'z').to_a + ('A'..'Z').to_a
def rand_string(length=8)
  s=''
  length.times{ s << CHARS[rand(CHARS.length)] }
  s
end

以下是长度为8的随机字符串的一行简单代码：

 random_string = ('0'..'z').to_a.shuffle.first(8).join

您也可以将其用于长度为8的随机密码：

random_password = ('0'..'z').to_a.shuffle.first(8).join