如果需要，创建空字符串或预修复：

myStr = "OID-"

使用以下代码用随机数填充字符串：

begin; n = ((rand * 43) + 47).ceil; myStr << n.chr if !(58..64).include?(n); end while(myStr.length < 12)

笔记：

(rand * 43) + 47).ceil

它将从48-91（0,1,2..Y，Z）生成随机数

!(58..64).include?(n)

它用于跳过特殊字符（因为我不想包含它们）

while(myStr.length < 12)

它将生成总共12个字符的字符串，包括前缀。

样本输出：

"OID-XZ2J32XM"

使用“SafeRandom”Gem GithubLink

它将提供生成Rails2、Rails3、Rails4和Rails5兼容的随机值的最简单方法。

require 'sha1'
srand
seed = "--#{rand(10000)}--#{Time.now}--"
Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(seed)[0,8]

''.tap {|v| 4.times { v << ('a'..'z').to_a.sample} }

我想，到目前为止，我最喜欢雷达的回答。我会这样做：

CHARS = ('a'..'z').to_a + ('A'..'Z').to_a
def rand_string(length=8)
  s=''
  length.times{ s << CHARS[rand(CHARS.length)] }
  s
end

以下内容对我很有用

def generate_random_password(min_length, max_length)
    length = SecureRandom.random_number(max_length - min_length) + min_length
    character_sets = [ 
      ('a'..'z').to_a,
      ('A'..'Z').to_a,
      ('0'..'9').to_a,
      "~!@^&*()_-+=[]|:;<,>.?".split('')
    ]   
    retval = []
    #   
    # Add one character from each set
    #   
    character_sets.each do |character_set|
      character = character_set[SecureRandom.random_number(character_set.count)]
      retval.push character
    end 
    #   
    # Fill the rest of the password with a random character from a random set
    #   
    i = character_sets.count - 1 
    while i < length
      character_set = character_sets[SecureRandom.random_number(character_sets.count)]
      character = character_set[SecureRandom.random_number(character_set.count)]
      retval.push character
      i += 1
    end
    retval.shuffle.join
  end