下面是来自@Aromero的答案的编程解决方案，用于计算alpha通道的十六进制值。：）

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    final Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    int transPerc;
    float fPerc;
    System.out.println("Enter the transparency percentage without % symbol:");
    while((transPerc=scanner.nextInt())>=0 && transPerc <=100){
        fPerc = (float) transPerc / 100;
        transPerc = Math.round(255 * fPerc);
        System.out.println("= " + Integer.toHexString(transPerc));
        System.out.print("another one please : ");
    }
    scanner.close();
}

<TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:alpha="0.9"
        />

在Android API 11+中，Alpha范围在0(透明)和1(不透明)之间

你可以管理颜色不透明度改变颜色定义中的前2个字符:

# 99000000

100% — FF
99% — FC
98% — FA
97% — F7
96% — F5
95% — F2
94% — F0
93% — ED
92% — EB
91% — E8

90% — E6
89% — E3
88% — E0
87% — DE
86% — DB
85% — D9
84% — D6
83% — D4
82% — D1
81% — CF

80% — CC
79% — C9
78% — C7
77% — C4
76% — C2
75% — BF
74% — BD
73% — BA
72% — B8
71% — B5

70% — B3
69% — B0
68% — AD
67% — AB
66% — A8
65% — A6
64% — A3
63% — A1
62% — 9E
61% — 9C

60% — 99
59% — 96
58% — 94
57% — 91
56% — 8F
55% — 8C
54% — 8A
53% — 87
52% — 85
51% — 82

50% — 80
49% — 7D
48% — 7A
47% — 78
46% — 75
45% — 73
44% — 70
43% — 6E
42% — 6B
41% — 69

40% — 66
39% — 63
38% — 61
37% — 5E
36% — 5C
35% — 59
34% — 57
33% — 54
32% — 52
31% — 4F

30% — 4D
29% — 4A
28% — 47
27% — 45
26% — 42
25% — 40
24% — 3D
23% — 3B
22% — 38
21% — 36

20% — 33
19% — 30
18% — 2E
17% — 2B
16% — 29
15% — 26
14% — 24
13% — 21
12% — 1F
11% — 1C

10% — 1A
9% — 17
8% — 14
7% — 12
6% — 0F
5% — 0D
4% — 0A
3% — 08
2% — 05
1% — 03
0% — 00 

我建议使用alpha属性。

<TextView
   android:alpha="0.8" />

或者现在你可以使用选择器。在colors包中创建background_color_25.xml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:alpha="0.8" android:color="@color/background_color" />
</selector>

用法如下:

<TextView
   android:background="@color/background_color_25" />

试试这段代码:)

它是一个完全透明的十六进制代码-“#00000000”

有一个XML值alpha，它接受双重值。

从API 11+开始，范围从0f到1f(包括)，0f是透明的，1f是不透明的:

Android:alpha="0.0"这是不可见的 android:α= " 0.5 "透明 Android:alpha="1.0"完全可见

它就是这样运作的。