我试图传递一些参数的函数用作回调,我怎么能这样做?

这是我的尝试: 函数tryMe(param1, param2) { Alert (param1 + " and " + param2); } 函数callbackTester(回调,param1, param2) { 回调(param1 param2); } callbackTester(tryMe, "hello", "goodbye");


当前回答

如果你想要一些更一般的东西,你可以像这样使用arguments变量:

函数tryMe(param1, param2) { Alert (param1 + " and " + param2); } 函数callbackTester(回调){ 回调参数(参数[1],[2]); } callbackTester(tryMe, "hello", "goodbye");

但除此之外,你的例子工作得很好(参数[0]可以用来代替测试器中的回调)

其他回答

带有任意数量参数和回调上下文的问题的代码:

function SomeFunction(name) {
    this.name = name;
}
function tryMe(param1, param2) {
    console.log(this.name + ":  " + param1 + " and " + param2);
}
function tryMeMore(param1, param2, param3) {
    console.log(this.name + ": " + param1 + " and " + param2 + " and even " + param3);
}
function callbackTester(callback, callbackContext) {
    callback.apply(callbackContext, Array.prototype.splice.call(arguments, 2));
}
callbackTester(tryMe, new SomeFunction("context1"), "hello", "goodbye");
callbackTester(tryMeMore, new SomeFunction("context2"), "hello", "goodbye", "hasta la vista");

// context1: hello and goodbye
// context2: hello and goodbye and even hasta la vista

我一直在寻找同样的东西,最后得到了答案如果有人想要看的话,这是一个简单的例子。

var FA = function(data){
   console.log("IN A:"+data)
   FC(data,"LastName");
};
var FC = function(data,d2){
   console.log("IN C:"+data,d2)
};
var FB = function(data){
   console.log("IN B:"+data);
    FA(data)
};
FB('FirstName')

另一个问题也贴在这里

让我给你一个非常简单的使用回调的Node.js风格的例子:

/**
 * Function expects these arguments: 
 * 2 numbers and a callback function(err, result)
 */
var myTest = function(arg1, arg2, callback) {
  if (typeof arg1 !== "number") {
    return callback('Arg 1 is not a number!', null); // Args: 1)Error, 2)No result
  }
  if (typeof arg2 !== "number") {
    return callback('Arg 2 is not a number!', null); // Args: 1)Error, 2)No result
  }
  if (arg1 === arg2) {
    // Do somethign complex here..
    callback(null, 'Actions ended, arg1 was equal to arg2'); // Args: 1)No error, 2)Result
  } else if (arg1 > arg2) {
    // Do somethign complex here..
    callback(null, 'Actions ended, arg1 was > from arg2'); // Args: 1)No error, 2)Result
  } else {
    // Do somethign else complex here..
    callback(null, 'Actions ended, arg1 was < from arg2'); // Args: 1)No error, 2)Result
  }
};


/**
 * Call it this way: 
 * Third argument is an anonymous function with 2 args for error and result
 */
myTest(3, 6, function(err, result) {
  var resultElement = document.getElementById("my_result");
  if (err) {
    resultElement.innerHTML = 'Error! ' + err;
    resultElement.style.color = "red";
    //throw err; // if you want
  } else {
    resultElement.innerHTML = 'Result: ' + result;
    resultElement.style.color = "green";
  }
});

以及将呈现结果的HTML:

<div id="my_result">
  Result will come here!
</div>

你可以在这里使用它:https://jsfiddle.net/q8gnvcts/ -例如,尝试传递字符串而不是数字:myTest('some string', 6, function(err, result)..看看结果如何。

我希望这个例子对你有所帮助,因为它代表了回调函数的基本概念。

//Suppose function not taking any parameter means just add the GetAlterConfirmation(function(result) {});
GetAlterConfirmation('test','messageText',function(result) {
                        alert(result);
    }); //Function into document load or any other click event.


function GetAlterConfirmation(titleText, messageText, _callback){
         bootbox.confirm({
                    title: titleText,
                    message: messageText,
                    buttons: {
                        cancel: {
                            label: '<i class="fa fa-times"></i> Cancel'
                        },
                        confirm: {
                            label: '<i class="fa fa-check"></i> Confirm'
                        }
                    },
                    callback: function (result) {
                        return _callback(result); 
                    }
                });

如果你想要一些更一般的东西,你可以像这样使用arguments变量:

函数tryMe(param1, param2) { Alert (param1 + " and " + param2); } 函数callbackTester(回调){ 回调参数(参数[1],[2]); } callbackTester(tryMe, "hello", "goodbye");

但除此之外,你的例子工作得很好(参数[0]可以用来代替测试器中的回调)