我如何创建一个固定/冻结左列和可滚动的主体HTML表?

我需要一个简单的解决方案。我知道这和其他一些问题类似，比如:

固定标题和固定列的HTML表? 我如何锁定表的第一行和第一列时滚动，可能使用JavaScript和CSS?

但我只需要一个单独的左列被冻结，我更喜欢一个简单的和无脚本的解决方案。

当前回答

或者，用预先确定的大小(例如，通过高度:20em)样式tbody，并使用overflow-y:scroll;

然后，您可以有一个巨大的tbody，它将独立于页面的其余部分滚动。

2009-08-21 14:33:29

其他回答

有点晚了，但我确实在为自己尝试解决方案时遇到了这个线程。假设您现在使用的是现代浏览器，我提出了一个使用CSS calc()来帮助保证满足宽度的解决方案。

.table-fixed-left table, .table-fixed-right table { border-collapse: collapse; } .table-fixed-right td, .table-fixed-right th, .table-fixed-left td, .table-fixed-left th { border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 5px 5px; } .table-fixed-left { width: 120px; float: left; position: fixed; overflow-x: scroll; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #ddd; z-index: 2; } .table-fixed-right { width: calc(100% - 145px); right: 15px; position: fixed; overflow-x: scroll; border: 1px solid #ddd; white-space: nowrap; } .table-fixed-right td, .table-fixed-right th { padding: 5px 10px; } <div class="table-fixed-left"> <table> <tr> <th>Normal Header</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Header with extra line <br/> </th> </tr> <tr> <th>Normal Header</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Normal with extra line <br/> </th> </tr> <tr> <th>Normal Header</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Normal Header</th> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="table-fixed-right"> <table> <tr> <th>Header</th> <th>Another header</th> <th>Header</th> <th>Header really really really really long</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Info Long</td> <td>Info <br/>with second line</td> <td>Info <br/>with second line</td> <td>Info Long</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Info Long</td> <td>Info Long</td> <td>Info Long</td> <td>Info Long</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Info <br/>with second line</td> <td>Info <br/>with second line</td> <td>Info <br/>with second line</td> <td>Info</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Info</td> <td>Info</td> <td>Info</td> <td>Info</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Info</td> <td>Info</td> <td>Info</td> <td>Info</td> </tr> </table> </div>

希望这能帮助到一些人!

2015-05-10 20:37:45

在HTML5中，你可以使用CSS style.transform。但是，我建议你“在页面之间滑动”关闭，如果你在Mac上实现。

查看样本codePen

2017-06-22 12:32:23

如果你不想过多地触碰你现在的桌子，你可以在桌子前面做一个假的固定列。

这个例子展示了一种不使用JS的方法

table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; border: 1px solid #ddd; min-width: 600px; } .labels { display:flex; flex-direction: column } .overflow { overflow-x: scroll; min width: 400px; flex: 1; } .label { display: flex; align-items: center; white-space:nowrap; padding: 10px; flex: 1; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; border-right: 2px solid #ddd; } .label:last-of-type { overflow-x: scroll; border-bottom: 0; } td { border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; } .flex { display:flex; max-width: 600px; padding: 0; border: 5px solid #ddd; } <div class="flex"> <div class="labels"> <span class="label">Label 1</span> <span class="label">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</span> <span class="label">Lorem ipsum dolor.</span> </div> <div class="overflow"> <table> <tr> <td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td> <td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td> <td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td> <td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td> </tr> </table> </div> </div>

2019-06-26 13:48:16

我改进了断路器的例子，原来的例子代码将动摇固定列，因为表有填充，我使用边界崩溃:崩溃禁用它

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <!--mobile friendly-->
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=yes">
  <style>
    .view {
      margin: auto;
      width: 600px;
    }

    .wrapper {
      position: relative;
      overflow: auto;
      border: 1px solid black;
      white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .sticky-col {
      position: -webkit-sticky;
      position: sticky;
      background-color: white;
    }

    .first-col {
      padding: 0;
      margin: 0;
      left: 0;
    }

    .second-col {
      left: 200px;
    }

    .col {
      width: 200px;
      min-width: 200px;
      max-width: 200px;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="view">
  <div class="wrapper">
    <table class="table" style="border-collapse: collapse;">
      <colgroup>
        <col class="col"/>
        <col class="col"/>
        <col class="col"/>
        <col class="col"/>
      </colgroup>
      <thead>
      <tr>
        <th class="sticky-col first-col">Number</th>
        <th class="sticky-col second-col">First Name</th>
        <th>Last Name</th>
        <th>Employer</th>
      </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td class="sticky-col first-col">1</td>
        <td class="sticky-col second-col">Mark</td>
        <td>Ham</td>
        <td>Micro</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="sticky-col first-col">2</td>
        <td class="sticky-col second-col">Jacob</td>
        <td>Smith</td>
        <td>Adob Adob Adob AdobAdob Adob Adob Adob Adob</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="sticky-col first-col">3</td>
        <td class="sticky-col second-col">Larry</td>
        <td>Wen</td>
        <td>Goog Goog Goog GoogGoog Goog Goog Goog Goog Goog</td>
      </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

2023-01-17 03:52:08

.div1 {
    width: 600px;
    height: 400px;
    overflow: scroll;
    border: 1px solid #777777;
}

.div1 table {
    border-spacing: 0;
}

.div1 th {
    border-left: none;
    border-right: 1px solid #bbbbbb;
    padding: 5px;
    width: 80px;
    min-width: 80px;
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    background: #727272;
    color: #e0e0e0;
    font-weight: normal;
}

.div1 td {
    border-left: none;
    border-right: 1px solid #bbbbbb;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #bbbbbb;
    padding: 5px;
    width: 80px;
    min-width: 80px;
}

.div1 th:nth-child(1),
.div1 td:nth-child(1) {
    position: sticky;
    left: 0;
    width: 150px;
    min-width: 150px;
}

.div1 th:nth-child(2),
.div1 td:nth-child(2) {
    position: sticky;
    /* 1st cell left/right padding + 1st cell width + 1st cell left/right border width */
    /* 0 + 5 + 150 + 5 + 1 */
    left: 161px;
    width: 50px;
    min-width: 50px;
}

.div1 td:nth-child(1),
.div1 td:nth-child(2) {
    background: #ffebb5;
}

.div1 th:nth-child(1),
.div1 th:nth-child(2) {
    z-index: 2;
}

HTML,

<div class="div1">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <th>Column 1</th>
            <th>Column 2</th>
            <th>Column 3</th>
            <th>Column 4</th>
            <th>Column 5</th>
            <th>Column 6</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Row Data 1</td>
            <td>Row Data 2</td>
            <td>Row Data 3</td>
            <td>Row Data 4</td>
            <td>Row Data 5</td>
            <td>Row Data 6</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Row Data 1</td>
            <td>Row Data 2</td>
            <td>Row Data 3</td>
            <td>Row Data 4</td>
            <td>Row Data 5</td>
            <td>Row Data 6</td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</div>

Youtube视频演练:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_dpSEjaKqSE

例1:固定宽度和高度

https://adriancs.com/demo/freeze_table_column_row.html

示例2:响应宽度和高度(通过使用viewport进行调整)

https://adriancs.com/html-css-js/298/html-table-freeze-row-and-column-with-css/

完整的教程解释:

https://adriancs.com/demo/freeze_table_column_row_responsive_viewport.html

2021-12-15 15:52:45

我如何创建一个固定/冻结左列和可滚动的主体HTML表?

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