如果您使用的是Windows Vista或更高版本，请按住Shift键右键单击资源管理器中的文件夹图标，然后单击“在此打开命令窗口”或“在此打开PowerShell窗口”上下文菜单选项。

如果你已经在你想要的文件夹中，你可以执行以下操作之一:

[only Win8+] Click the Explorer Ribbon's File button, then click on "Open command window here" or "Open PowerShell window here". Shift-right-click on the background of the Explorer window, then click on "Open command window here" or "Open PowerShell window here". (recommended by Kate in the comments) [only Vista or Win7] Hold down Shift when opening the Explorer File menu, then click on "Open command window here". If you can't see the menu bar, open the File menu by pressing Alt-Shift-F - Alt-F to open the File menu, plus Shift.

对于Windows XP，使用dF提到的PowerToy来获得相同的功能。

这将向上下文菜单添加条目，以启动一个自动导航到您所单击目录的命令窗口。

用法:

Right-click a folder icon (or the empty background area inside an already open folder)
and click either "Open in Terminal" or "Open in Terminal (Admin)".

You can also right click files to execute them with a command window.
When the file is done running you are left with a command window that is navigated to the files directory.

Open_in_Terminal.reg

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

; Admin versions.

; Right click on a folder in a directory.
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\OpenCommandWindowHereAsAdministrator]
@="Open in Terminal (Admin)"
"Icon"="cmd.exe"
"HasLUAShield"=""
"Position"="middle"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\OpenCommandWindowHereAsAdministrator\command]
@="cmd.exe /c powershell.exe -Command \"Start-Process cmd -Verb runas -ArgumentList '/k pushd \"%1\"'\""

; Right click on nothing in a directory, i.e. the "background" of the directory.
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\OpenCommandWindowHereAsAdministrator]
@="Open in Terminal (Admin)"
"Icon"="cmd.exe"
"HasLUAShield"=""
"Position"="middle"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\OpenCommandWindowHereAsAdministrator\command]
@="cmd.exe /c powershell.exe -Command \"Start-Process cmd -Verb runas -ArgumentList '/k pushd \"%V\"'\""

; Right click on nothing in a library directory, i.e. the "background" of the library directory.
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\LibraryFolder\Background\shell\OpenCommandWindowHereAsAdministrator]
@="Open in Terminal (Admin)"
"Icon"="cmd.exe"
"HasLUAShield"=""
"Position"="middle"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\LibraryFolder\Background\shell\OpenCommandWindowHereAsAdministrator\command]
@="cmd.exe /c powershell.exe -Command \"Start-Process cmd -Verb runas -ArgumentList '/k pushd \"%V\"'\""

; Right click on a file in a directory.
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\OpenWithCommandWindowAsAdministrator]
@="Open in Terminal (Admin)"
"Icon"="cmd.exe"
"HasLUAShield"=""
"Position"="middle"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\OpenWithCommandWindowAsAdministrator\command]
@="cmd.exe /c powershell.exe -Command \"Start-Process cmd -Verb runas -ArgumentList '/k pushd \\\"%W \\\" && \\\"%1\\\"'\""

; Non-Admin versions.

; Right click on a folder in a directory.
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\OpenCommandWindowHere]
@="Open in Terminal"
"Icon"="cmd.exe"
"Position"="middle"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\OpenCommandWindowHere\command]
@="cmd.exe /k pushd \"%1\""

; Right click on nothing in a directory, i.e. the "background" of the directory.
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\OpenCommandWindowHere]
@="Open in Terminal"
"Icon"="cmd.exe"
"Position"="middle"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\OpenCommandWindowHere\command]
@="cmd.exe /k pushd \"%V\""

; Right click on nothing in a library directory, i.e. the "background" of the library directory.
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\LibraryFolder\Background\shell\OpenCommandWindowHere]
@="Open in Terminal"
"Icon"="cmd.exe"
"Position"="middle"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\LibraryFolder\Background\shell\OpenCommandWindowHere\command]
@="cmd.exe /k pushd \"%V\""

; Right click on a file in a directory.
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\OpenWithCommandWindow]
@="Open in Terminal"
"Icon"="cmd.exe"
"Position"="middle"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\OpenWithCommandWindow\command]
@="cmd.exe /k pushd \"%W\" && \"%1\""

这需要很多努力，所以如果你觉得慷慨，然后随时发送一个贝宝捐赠，以帮助我克服调试和测试的创伤后应激障碍:)

一个卸载程序，如果你需要:

Open_in_Terminal_Remover.reg

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\OpenCommandWindowHereAsAdministrator]
[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\OpenCommandWindowHereAsAdministrator]
[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\LibraryFolder\Background\shell\OpenCommandWindowHereAsAdministrator]
[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\OpenWithCommandWindowAsAdministrator]
[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\OpenCommandWindowHere]
[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\OpenCommandWindowHere]
[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\LibraryFolder\Background\shell\OpenCommandWindowHere]
[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\OpenWithCommandWindow]

在Windows Vista、Windows 7和Windows 10上，只需按住Shift键并右键单击文件夹即可。

上下文菜单将包含一个标题为“此处打开命令窗口”的条目。

更新:在浏览器地址栏中输入“cmd”并回车

更新2:在windows 10中，进入文件菜单并选择“打开windows PowerShell”。有一个以管理员身份运行的选项。

更新3:您还可以通过进入文件菜单添加一个快速访问快捷方式，右键单击“打开windows powershell”并选择“添加到快速访问工具栏”，然后只需单击即可立即访问powershell

这可能是你想要的:

cmd /K "cd C:\Windows\"

注意，为了改变驱动器号，您需要使用cd /d。例如:

C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe /K "cd /d H:\Python\"

(文档)

这个程序总是在浏览器的当前路径下打开cmd.exe: https://github.com/jhasse/smart_cmd

你也可以把它固定在你的任务栏上，然后使用WindowsKey+[1-0]作为键盘快捷键。

尽管在Windows 10下的HKCR\Directory\shell有几个答案(不工作)，但以下对我来说是有效的:

SetOpenCmdHere.reg

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell\cmd]
@="Open CMD here..."

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell\cmd\command]
@="C:\\Windows\\system32\\cmd.exe /k pushd \"%1\""