情况有点像
var someVar = some_other_function();
someObj.addEventListener("click", function(){
some_function(someVar);
}, false);
问题是someVar的值在addEventListener的侦听器函数中是不可见的，在addEventListener中它可能被视为一个新变量。
当前回答
这个解决方案可能很好看
var some_other_function = someVar => function() {
}
someObj.addEventListener('click', some_other_function(someVar));
或者绑定变量也不错
其他回答
也可以试试这些(IE8 + Chrome。我不知道FF):
function addEvent(obj, type, fn) {
eval('obj.on'+type+'=fn');
}
function removeEvent(obj, type) {
eval('obj.on'+type+'=null');
}
// Use :
function someFunction (someArg) {alert(someArg);}
var object=document.getElementById('somObject_id') ;
var someArg="Hi there !";
var func=function(){someFunction (someArg)};
// mouseover is inactive
addEvent (object, 'mouseover', func);
// mouseover is now active
addEvent (object, 'mouseover');
// mouseover is inactive
希望没有拼写错误:-)
完美的解决方案是使用闭包，像这样:
function makeSizer(size) { return function () { document.body.style.fontSize = `${size}px`; }; } //pass parameters here and keep the reference in variables: const size12 = makeSizer(12); const size24 = makeSizer(24); const size36 = makeSizer(36); document.getElementById('size-12').addEventListener("click", size12); document.getElementById('size-24').addEventListener("click", size24); document.getElementById('size-36').addEventListener("click", size36); document.getElementById('remove-12').addEventListener("click", ()=>{ document.getElementById('size-12').removeEventListener("click", size12); alert("Now click on 'size 12' button and you will see that there is no event listener any more"); }); test<br/> <button id="size-12"> size 12 </button> <button id="size-24"> size 24 </button> <button id="size-36"> size 36 </button> <button id="remove-12"> remove 12 </button>
因此，基本上你将一个函数包装在另一个函数中，并将其分配给一个变量，你可以注册为事件侦听器，但也可以取消注册!
这里还有另一种方法(它在for循环中工作):
var someVar = some_other_function();
someObj.addEventListener("click",
function(theVar){
return function(){some_function(theVar)};
}(someVar),
false);
var EV = {
ev: '',
fn: '',
elem: '',
add: function () {
this.elem.addEventListener(this.ev, this.fn, false);
}
};
function cons() {
console.log('some what');
}
EV.ev = 'click';
EV.fn = cons;
EV.elem = document.getElementById('body');
EV.add();
//If you want to add one more listener for load event then simply add this two lines of code:
EV.ev = 'load';
EV.add();
一种方法是用一个外部函数:
elem.addEventListener('click', (function(numCopy) {
return function() {
alert(numCopy)
};
})(num));
这种将匿名函数包装在圆括号中并立即调用它的方法称为IIFE(立即调用函数表达式)。
您可以在http://codepen.io/froucher/pen/BoWwgz中查看带有两个参数的示例。
catimg.addEventListener('click', (function(c, i){
return function() {
c.meows++;
i.textContent = c.name + '\'s meows are: ' + c.meows;
}
})(cat, catmeows));
