当我加载一个UIView时,我如何在iPhone SDK上设置UITextField的最大字符数?
当前回答
在Swift 5.2中工作:
class AngListVC: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
@IBOutlet weak var angTextField: UITextField!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
angTextField.delegate = self
angTextField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(textFieldDidChange(_:)), for: .editingChanged)
}
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let userText = angTextField.text ?? ""
var newText = ""
if range.length > 0 {
let txt = NSString(string: userText)
if txt.length > 0 {
newText = txt.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: "")
}
} else {
newText = userText + ""
}
return newText.count <= 3
}
@objc func textFieldDidChange(_ textField: UITextField) {
print("textFieldDidChange")
}
其他回答
在Swift 5.2中工作:
class AngListVC: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
@IBOutlet weak var angTextField: UITextField!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
angTextField.delegate = self
angTextField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(textFieldDidChange(_:)), for: .editingChanged)
}
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let userText = angTextField.text ?? ""
var newText = ""
if range.length > 0 {
let txt = NSString(string: userText)
if txt.length > 0 {
newText = txt.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: "")
}
} else {
newText = userText + ""
}
return newText.count <= 3
}
@objc func textFieldDidChange(_ textField: UITextField) {
print("textFieldDidChange")
}
你也可以在Swift 4中使用NotificationCenter来做到这一点
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.handleTextChange(recognizer:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UITextFieldTextDidChange, object: yourTextField)
@objc func handleTextChange(recognizer: NSNotification) {
//max length is 50 charater max
let textField = recognizer.object as! UITextField
if((textField.text?.count)! > 50) {
let newString: String? = (textField.text as NSString?)?.substring(to: 50)
textField.text = newString
}
}
我想补充一下@sickp给出的答案。
在他的Swift代码中有一个问题,任何多字节文本(例如表情符号)都会出现。NSRange和String在Swift中是不兼容的,所以委托类将它们结合在一起是令人沮丧的。技巧是简单地转换String对象到NSString正确的解决方案,基于什么@sickp写,实际上是这样的:
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let currentText = (textField.text as NSString?) ?? NSString()
let currentCharacterCount = currentText.length
if range.length + range.location > currentCharacterCount {
return false
}
let newLength = currentText.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string).characters.count
return newLength <= 25
}
我发现这个方法又快又简单
- (IBAction)backgroundClick:(id)sender {
if (mytext.length <= 7) {
[mytext resignFirstResponder];
} else {
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Too Big"
message:@"Please Shorten Name"
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel"
otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
[alert release];
}
}
Swift 4.2和UITextFieldDelegate方法
这适用于我和限制文本字段有一个最大输入8个字符。希望NSRange最终会改变为Range,但现在我很高兴使用NSString从NSRange创建一个范围涉及到处理另一个可选。
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let text = textField.text ?? ""
let nsString = text as NSString
let newText = nsString.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string)
return newText.count <= 8
}
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