我想在while循环中添加一个delay/sleep:
我是这样试的:
alert('hi');
for(var start = 1; start < 10; start++) {
setTimeout(function () {
alert('hello');
}, 3000);
}
只有第一种情况是正确的:在显示alert('hi')后，它将等待3秒，然后alert('hello')将显示，但随后alert('hello')将不断重复。
我想要的是，在警报('hello')显示3秒后警报('hi')，然后它需要等待3秒的第二次警报('hello')，以此类推。
当前回答
const autoPlayer = (arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) => {
// Base case:
if (arr.length < 1) return
// Remove the first element from the array.
const item = arr.shift()
// Set timout
setTimeout(() => {
console.log('Hello, world!', item) // Visualisation.
autoPlayer() // Call function again.
}, 1000) // Iterate every second.
}
Hey, I know this post is very old, but this code "loops" and adds a delay to it using a recursive method. I don't think you can 'actually' delay a loop itself from iterating based on reading various comments from other people. Maybe this can help someone out! Basically the function accepts an array (in this example). On each iteration the setTimeout Javascript method is called. The function calls itself again indefinitely when the timer of the setTimeout function expires, but on each call the array becomes smaller until it reaches the base-case. I hope this can help anyone else out.
其他回答
非常简单的单行解决方案，具有实际的异步等待延迟(没有排队setTimeout):
下面的(自动执行匿名)函数在循环之间创建一个实际的延迟，而不是具有不同超时的多个settimeout，这可能会弄乱内存。
在100个循环中的每一个循环中，它都等待一个新的承诺来解决。 这只发生在setTimeout '允许'它在90ms后。在此之前，代码将被async-await / pending Promise阻塞。
(async () => { For(令i=0;我< 100;我+ +){ 等待新的承诺((resolve) => {setTimeout(() =>{文档。我写(“${}”);解决(true)}, 90)}); ｝ })()
下面是我用来循环数组的函数:
function loopOnArrayWithDelay(theArray, delayAmount, i, theFunction, onComplete){
if (i < theArray.length && typeof delayAmount == 'number'){
console.log("i "+i);
theFunction(theArray[i], i);
setTimeout(function(){
loopOnArrayWithDelay(theArray, delayAmount, (i+1), theFunction, onComplete)}, delayAmount);
}else{
onComplete(i);
}
}
你可以这样使用它:
loopOnArrayWithDelay(YourArray, 1000, 0, function(e, i){
//Do something with item
}, function(i){
//Do something once loop has completed
}
我只是想在这里发表我的意见。此函数运行具有延迟的迭代循环。请看这个jsfiddle。函数如下:
function timeout(range, time, callback){
var i = range[0];
callback(i);
Loop();
function Loop(){
setTimeout(function(){
i++;
if (i<range[1]){
callback(i);
Loop();
}
}, time*1000)
}
}
例如:
//This function prints the loop number every second
timeout([0, 5], 1, function(i){
console.log(i);
});
相当于:
//This function prints the loop number instantly
for (var i = 0; i<5; i++){
console.log(i);
}
你可以使用RxJS的间隔操作符。Interval每x秒发出一个整数，take指定它发出这些数字的次数。
Rx。可观测的 .interval (1000) (10), .subscribe((x) => console.log(x)) < script src = " https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/rxjs/4.1.0/rx.lite.min.js " > < /脚本>
这个脚本适用于大多数情况
function timer(start) {
setTimeout(function () { //The timer
alert('hello');
}, start*3000); //needs the "start*" or else all the timers will run at 3000ms
}
for(var start = 1; start < 10; start++) {
timer(start);
}
