我想暂停shell脚本中的输入,并提示用户进行选择。标准的是、否或取消类型问题。如何在典型的bash提示符中完成此操作?
当前回答
您可以编写一个函数来测试:
confirm() {
local ans IFS=;
while read -rp "$1" -n1 ans;
do printf '\n';
case $ans in [Yy]) return 0;;
[Nn]) return 1;;
esac;
done;
}; ## Usage: if confirm "Are you sure? "; then ...
if confirm "Does everything look ok...reboot now? [Y/n]"; then
echo "rebooting..."
sleep 5
reboot
fi
其他回答
echo "Please enter some input: "
read input_variable
echo "You entered: $input_variable"
受到@Mark和@Myrdin的回答的启发,我创建了一个通用提示的函数
uniprompt(){
while true; do
echo -e "$1\c"
read opt
array=($2)
case "${array[@]}" in *"$opt"*) eval "$3=$opt";return 0;; esac
echo -e "$opt is not a correct value\n"
done
}
这样使用:
unipromtp "Select an option: (a)-Do one (x)->Do two (f)->Do three : " "a x f" selection
echo "$selection"
在我的情况下,我需要从下载的脚本中读取。,
curl -Ss https://example.com/installer.sh | sh
在这种情况下,read-ryn</dev/tty行允许它读取输入。
printf "These files will be uploaded. Is this ok? (y/N) "
read -r yn </dev/tty
if [ "$yn" = "y" ]; then
# Yes
else
# No
fi
要获得像inputbox这样的漂亮ncurses,请使用如下命令对话框:
#!/bin/bash
if (dialog --title "Message" --yesno "Want to do something risky?" 6 25)
# message box will have the size 25x6 characters
then
echo "Let's do something risky"
# do something risky
else
echo "Let's stay boring"
fi
默认情况下,对话框包至少在SUSE Linux上安装。看起来像:
inquire () {
echo -n "$1 [y/n]? "
read answer
finish="-1"
while [ "$finish" = '-1' ]
do
finish="1"
if [ "$answer" = '' ];
then
answer=""
else
case $answer in
y | Y | yes | YES ) answer="y";;
n | N | no | NO ) answer="n";;
*) finish="-1";
echo -n 'Invalid response -- please reenter:';
read answer;;
esac
fi
done
}
... other stuff
inquire "Install now?"
...