我想暂停shell脚本中的输入,并提示用户进行选择。标准的是、否或取消类型问题。如何在典型的bash提示符中完成此操作?
当前回答
一种简单的方法是使用xargs-p或gnu-parallel-interactive。
我更喜欢xargs的行为,因为它像其他交互式unix命令一样,在提示符后立即执行每个命令,而不是收集yes以在最后运行。(在完成所需任务后,可以按Ctrl-C键。)
例如。,
echo *.xml | xargs -p -n 1 -J {} mv {} backup/
其他回答
作为单行命令的朋友,我使用了以下命令:
while [ -z $prompt ]; do read -p "Continue (y/n)?" choice;case "$choice" in y|Y ) prompt=true; break;; n|N ) exit 0;; esac; done; prompt=;
以长格式编写,其工作原理如下:
while [ -z $prompt ];
do read -p "Continue (y/n)?" choice;
case "$choice" in
y|Y ) prompt=true; break;;
n|N ) exit 0;;
esac;
done;
prompt=;
您可以在读取时使用默认REPLY,将其转换为小写,并使用表达式与一组变量进行比较。该脚本还支持ja/si/oui
read -rp "Do you want a demo? [y/n/c] "
[[ ${REPLY,,} =~ ^(c|cancel)$ ]] && { echo "Selected Cancel"; exit 1; }
if [[ ${REPLY,,} =~ ^(y|yes|j|ja|s|si|o|oui)$ ]]; then
echo "Positive"
fi
此解决方案读取单个字符,并在yes响应时调用函数。
read -p "Are you sure? (y/n) " -n 1
echo
if [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
do_something
fi
要获得像inputbox这样的漂亮ncurses,请使用如下命令对话框:
#!/bin/bash
if (dialog --title "Message" --yesno "Want to do something risky?" 6 25)
# message box will have the size 25x6 characters
then
echo "Let's do something risky"
# do something risky
else
echo "Let's stay boring"
fi
默认情况下,对话框包至少在SUSE Linux上安装。看起来像:
更通用的是:
function menu(){
title="Question time"
prompt="Select:"
options=("Yes" "No" "Maybe")
echo "$title"
PS3="$prompt"
select opt in "${options[@]}" "Quit/Cancel"; do
case "$REPLY" in
1 ) echo "You picked $opt which is option $REPLY";;
2 ) echo "You picked $opt which is option $REPLY";;
3 ) echo "You picked $opt which is option $REPLY";;
$(( ${#options[@]}+1 )) ) clear; echo "Goodbye!"; exit;;
*) echo "Invalid option. Try another one.";continue;;
esac
done
return
}