我想暂停shell脚本中的输入,并提示用户进行选择。标准的是、否或取消类型问题。如何在典型的bash提示符中完成此操作?


当前回答

使用PyInquirer的一行python替代方案

python3 -c 'import PyInquirer; print(PyInquirer.prompt([{"type":"confirm", "message":"Do you want to continue?", "name":"r"}]).get("r"))'

它支持yes/no/cancel(intr,CTRL+C)。

其他回答

echo "Please enter some input: "
read input_variable
echo "You entered: $input_variable"

使用read命令:

echo Would you like to install? "(Y or N)"

read x

# now check if $x is "y"
if [ "$x" = "y" ]; then
    # do something here!
fi

然后你需要的所有其他东西

inquire ()  {
  echo  -n "$1 [y/n]? "
  read answer
  finish="-1"
  while [ "$finish" = '-1' ]
  do
    finish="1"
    if [ "$answer" = '' ];
    then
      answer=""
    else
      case $answer in
        y | Y | yes | YES ) answer="y";;
        n | N | no | NO ) answer="n";;
        *) finish="-1";
           echo -n 'Invalid response -- please reenter:';
           read answer;;
       esac
    fi
  done
}

... other stuff

inquire "Install now?"

...

我为回答是/否问题编写了一个小脚本:https://github.com/optimistiCli/getans

例子:

#!/bin/bash

if ! getans.sh 'Shall we proceed?' y ; then
    echo "User said “NO”"
    exit 1
fi

echo "User said “YES”"
# do something usefull
exit 0

直接链接:https://github.com/optimistiCli/getans/raw/main/getans.sh

read -e -p "Enter your choice: " choice

-e选项允许用户使用箭头键编辑输入。

如果要使用建议作为输入:

read -e -i "yes" -p "Enter your choice: " choice

-i选项打印提示性输入。