我能想到的最简单的解决方案是重载Get（int）方法，如下所示：

[modifiers] Questions Get(Question q)
{
    return Get((int)q);
}

其中[modifiers]通常可以与Get（int）方法相同。如果无法编辑Questions类或出于某种原因不想编辑，可以通过编写扩展来重载该方法：

public static class Extensions
{
    public static Questions Get(this Questions qs, Question q)
    {
        return qs.Get((int)q);
    }
}

这比你想象的要简单-枚举已经是int。只需要提醒一下：

int y = (int)Question.Role;
Console.WriteLine(y); // Prints 2

为了确保枚举值存在，然后解析它，还可以执行以下操作。

// Fake Day of Week
string strDOWFake = "SuperDay";

// Real Day of Week
string strDOWReal = "Friday";

// Will hold which ever is the real DOW.
DayOfWeek enmDOW;

// See if fake DOW is defined in the DayOfWeek enumeration.
if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(DayOfWeek), strDOWFake))
{
    // This will never be reached since "SuperDay"
    // doesn't exist in the DayOfWeek enumeration.
    enmDOW = (DayOfWeek)Enum.Parse(typeof(DayOfWeek), strDOWFake);
}
// See if real DOW is defined in the DayOfWeek enumeration.
else if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(DayOfWeek), strDOWReal))
{
    // This will parse the string into it's corresponding DOW enum object.
    enmDOW = (DayOfWeek)Enum.Parse(typeof(DayOfWeek), strDOWReal);
}

// Can now use the DOW enum object.
Console.Write("Today is " + enmDOW.ToString() + ".");

最近，我不再在代码中使用枚举，而是使用带有受保护构造函数和预定义静态实例的类（感谢Roelof-C#确保有效枚举值-Futureproof方法）。

鉴于此，下面是我现在如何处理这个问题（包括隐式转换为int或从int转换）。

public class Question
{
    // Attributes
    protected int index;
    protected string name;
    // Go with a dictionary to enforce unique index
    //protected static readonly ICollection<Question> values = new Collection<Question>();
    protected static readonly IDictionary<int,Question> values = new Dictionary<int,Question>();

    // Define the "enum" values
    public static readonly Question Role = new Question(2,"Role");
    public static readonly Question ProjectFunding = new Question(3, "Project Funding");
    public static readonly Question TotalEmployee = new Question(4, "Total Employee");
    public static readonly Question NumberOfServers = new Question(5, "Number of Servers");
    public static readonly Question TopBusinessConcern = new Question(6, "Top Business Concern");

    // Constructors
    protected Question(int index, string name)
    {
        this.index = index;
        this.name = name;
        values.Add(index, this);
    }

    // Easy int conversion
    public static implicit operator int(Question question) =>
        question.index; //nb: if question is null this will return a null pointer exception

    public static implicit operator Question(int index) =>        
        values.TryGetValue(index, out var question) ? question : null;

    // Easy string conversion (also update ToString for the same effect)
    public override string ToString() =>
        this.name;

    public static implicit operator string(Question question) =>
        question?.ToString();

    public static implicit operator Question(string name) =>
        name == null ? null : values.Values.FirstOrDefault(item => name.Equals(item.name, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase));


    // If you specifically want a Get(int x) function (though not required given the implicit converstion)
    public Question Get(int foo) =>
        foo; //(implicit conversion will take care of the conversion for you)
}

这种方法的优点是你可以从枚举中得到所有的东西，但是你的代码现在更灵活了，所以如果你需要根据Question的值执行不同的操作，你可以将逻辑放入Question本身（即以首选的OO方式），而不是在代码中放入大量的case语句来处理每个场景。

注意：2018-04-27更新了答案，以利用C#6功能；即声明表达式和lambda表达式体定义。原始代码参见修订历史。这样做的好处是使定义不那么冗长；这是对这个答案方法的主要抱怨之一。

你应该使用我们可以在任何其他语言中使用的类型铸造。

如果枚举是这样的-

public enum Question
{
    Role = 2,
    ProjectFunding = 3,
    TotalEmployee = 4,
    NumberOfServers = 5,
    TopBusinessConcern = 6
}

你需要转换为int，然后这样做-

Question q = Question.Role;
.............
.............
int something = (int) q;

Re-

在C#中，有两种类型的铸件：

隐式转换（自动）-将较小的类型转换为较大的类型大小，如-

char->int->long->float->double

显式转换（手动）-将较大的类型转换为较小的类型，如-

double->float->long->int->char

更多信息可以在这里找到。

int number = Question.Role.GetHashCode();

number的值应为2。