我正在使用datetime Python模块。我希望从当前日期计算6个月的日期。有人能帮我一下吗?
我想从当前日期生成一个6个月后的日期的原因是为了生成一个回顾日期。如果用户在系统中输入数据,系统将有从输入数据之日起6个月的审查日期。
我正在使用datetime Python模块。我希望从当前日期计算6个月的日期。有人能帮我一下吗?
我想从当前日期生成一个6个月后的日期的原因是为了生成一个回顾日期。如果用户在系统中输入数据,系统将有从输入数据之日起6个月的审查日期。
当前回答
我经常需要一个月的最后一天来保持上个月的最后一天。为了解决这个问题,我在计算前加一天,然后在返回前再减去它。
from datetime import date, timedelta
# it's a lot faster with a constant day
DAY = timedelta(1)
def add_month(a_date, months):
"Add months to date and retain last day in month."
next_day = a_date + DAY
# calculate new year and month
m_sum = next_day.month + months - 1
y = next_day.year + m_sum // 12
m = m_sum % 12 + 1
try:
return date(y, m, next_day.day) - DAY
except ValueError:
# on fail return last day in month
# can't fail on december so I don't bother changing the year
return date(y, m + 1, 1) - DAY
其他回答
只需使用timetuple方法提取月份,添加您的月份并构建一个新的dateobject。如果有一个已经存在的方法,我不知道它。
import datetime
def in_the_future(months=1):
year, month, day = datetime.date.today().timetuple()[:3]
new_month = month + months
return datetime.date(year + (new_month / 12), (new_month % 12) or 12, day)
这个API有点笨拙,但可以作为示例使用。这显然也不适用于像2008-01-31 + 1个月这样的极端情况。:)
我发现这个解决方法很好。(使用python-dateutil扩展名)
from datetime import date
from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
six_months = date.today() + relativedelta(months=+6)
这种方法的优势在于,它可以处理28天、30天、31天的问题。这在处理业务规则和场景(比如发票生成等)时非常有用。
$ date(2010,12,31)+relativedelta(months=+1)
datetime.date(2011, 1, 31)
$ date(2010,12,31)+relativedelta(months=+2)
datetime.date(2011, 2, 28)
使用Python 3。X你可以这样做:
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from dateutil.relativedelta import *
date = datetime.now()
print(date)
# 2018-09-24 13:24:04.007620
date = date + relativedelta(months=+6)
print(date)
# 2019-03-24 13:24:04.007620
但是你需要安装python-dateutil模块:
pip install python-dateutil
“Python -dateutil”(外部扩展)是一个很好的解决方案,但你可以使用内置的Python模块(datetime和datetime)来实现它。
我做了一个简短的代码,来解决它(处理年,月和日)
(运行:Python 3.8.2)
from datetime import datetime
from calendar import monthrange
# Time to increase (in months)
inc = 12
# Returns mod of the division for 12 (months)
month = ((datetime.now().month + inc) % 12) or 1
# Increase the division by 12 (months), if necessary (+ 12 months increase)
year = datetime.now().year + int((month + inc) / 12)
# (IF YOU DON'T NEED DAYS,CAN REMOVE THE BELOW CODE)
# Returns the same day in new month, or the maximum day of new month
day = min(datetime.now().day,monthrange(year, month)[1])
print("Year: {}, Month: {}, Day: {}".format(year, month, day))
当我需要添加几个月或几年的时间,并且不想导入更多的库时,我就会这样做。
import datetime
__author__ = 'Daniel Margarido'
# Check if the int given year is a leap year
# return true if leap year or false otherwise
def is_leap_year(year):
if (year % 4) == 0:
if (year % 100) == 0:
if (year % 400) == 0:
return True
else:
return False
else:
return True
else:
return False
THIRTY_DAYS_MONTHS = [4, 6, 9, 11]
THIRTYONE_DAYS_MONTHS = [1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12]
# Inputs -> month, year Booth integers
# Return the number of days of the given month
def get_month_days(month, year):
if month in THIRTY_DAYS_MONTHS: # April, June, September, November
return 30
elif month in THIRTYONE_DAYS_MONTHS: # January, March, May, July, August, October, December
return 31
else: # February
if is_leap_year(year):
return 29
else:
return 28
# Checks the month of the given date
# Selects the number of days it needs to add one month
# return the date with one month added
def add_month(date):
current_month_days = get_month_days(date.month, date.year)
next_month_days = get_month_days(date.month + 1, date.year)
delta = datetime.timedelta(days=current_month_days)
if date.day > next_month_days:
delta = delta - datetime.timedelta(days=(date.day - next_month_days) - 1)
return date + delta
def add_year(date):
if is_leap_year(date.year):
delta = datetime.timedelta(days=366)
else:
delta = datetime.timedelta(days=365)
return date + delta
# Validates if the expected_value is equal to the given value
def test_equal(expected_value, value):
if expected_value == value:
print "Test Passed"
return True
print "Test Failed : " + str(expected_value) + " is not equal to " str(value)
return False
# Test leap year
print "---------- Test leap year ----------"
test_equal(True, is_leap_year(2012))
test_equal(True, is_leap_year(2000))
test_equal(False, is_leap_year(1900))
test_equal(False, is_leap_year(2002))
test_equal(False, is_leap_year(2100))
test_equal(True, is_leap_year(2400))
test_equal(True, is_leap_year(2016))
# Test add month
print "---------- Test add month ----------"
test_equal(datetime.date(2016, 2, 1), add_month(datetime.date(2016, 1, 1)))
test_equal(datetime.date(2016, 6, 16), add_month(datetime.date(2016, 5, 16)))
test_equal(datetime.date(2016, 3, 15), add_month(datetime.date(2016, 2, 15)))
test_equal(datetime.date(2017, 1, 12), add_month(datetime.date(2016, 12, 12)))
test_equal(datetime.date(2016, 3, 1), add_month(datetime.date(2016, 1, 31)))
test_equal(datetime.date(2015, 3, 1), add_month(datetime.date(2015, 1, 31)))
test_equal(datetime.date(2016, 3, 1), add_month(datetime.date(2016, 1, 30)))
test_equal(datetime.date(2016, 4, 30), add_month(datetime.date(2016, 3, 30)))
test_equal(datetime.date(2016, 5, 1), add_month(datetime.date(2016, 3, 31)))
# Test add year
print "---------- Test add year ----------"
test_equal(datetime.date(2016, 2, 2), add_year(datetime.date(2015, 2, 2)))
test_equal(datetime.date(2001, 2, 2), add_year(datetime.date(2000, 2, 2)))
test_equal(datetime.date(2100, 2, 2), add_year(datetime.date(2099, 2, 2)))
test_equal(datetime.date(2101, 2, 2), add_year(datetime.date(2100, 2, 2)))
test_equal(datetime.date(2401, 2, 2), add_year(datetime.date(2400, 2, 2)))
只需创建一个datetime.date()对象,调用add_month(date)来添加一个月,调用add_year(date)来添加一个年。