一如既往，细节决定成败。

在Mac OS X v10.7.5 (Lion)上，要修复一些Django错误，请在我的~/。bash_profile我已经设置:

export LANG=en_EN.UTF-8
export LC_COLLATE=$LANG
export LC_CTYPE=$LANG
export LC_MESSAGES=$LANG
export LC_MONETARY=$LANG
export LC_NUMERIC=$LANG
export LC_TIME=$LANG
export LC_ALL=$LANG

在很长一段时间里，我在使用Perl时都得到了这样的警告。

我的坏!我后来才意识到，我的系统是en_US.UTF-8! 我只是通过改变

export LANG=en_EN.UTF-8

to

export LANG=en_US.UTF-8

对于任何从iTerm2连接到DigitalOcean或其他云托管提供商的人。在macOS v10.13 (High Sierra)上运行app，在一些命令上得到这个错误:

perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
    LANGUAGE = (unset),
    LC_ALL = (unset),
    LC_CTYPE = "UTF-8",
    LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
  are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to a fallback locale ("en_US.UTF-8").

这为我解决了问题:

将缺失的地区添加到.bash_profile文件中:

echo "export LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8">>~/.bash_profile

然后来源你的.bash_profile文件:

source ~/.bash_profile

我在Mac M1 Monterey上试过这些方法，但都不行。 禁用该消息的快速方法是: 打开终端->首选项->高级选项卡->取消勾选以在启动时设置区域环境变量

对我来说，我通过编辑.bashrc文件，添加导出来修复这个错误。添加在最初的注释之后。

添加语言支持。

export LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export LC_TYPE=en_US.UTF-8

每当我在最新的Kali Linux版本上运行Perl脚本(比如enum4linux)时，都会遇到这个问题。

kali@kali:~$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:    Kali
Description:    Kali GNU/Linux Rolling
Release:    2020.3
Codename:    kali-rolling
kali@kali:~$

例如,

kali@kali:~$ enum4linux
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
    LANGUAGE = (unset),
    LC_ALL = (unset),
    LC_ADDRESS = "ms_MY.UTF-8",
    LC_NAME = "ms_MY.UTF-8",
    LC_MONETARY = "ms_MY.UTF-8",
    LC_PAPER = "ms_MY.UTF-8",
    LC_IDENTIFICATION = "ms_MY.UTF-8",
    LC_TELEPHONE = "ms_MY.UTF-8",
    LC_MEASUREMENT = "ms_MY.UTF-8",
    LC_TIME = "ms_MY.UTF-8",
    LC_NUMERIC = "ms_MY.UTF-8",
    LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to a fallback locale ("en_US.UTF-8").
enum4linux v0.8.9 (http://labs.portcullis.co.uk/application/enum4linux/)
Copyright (C) 2011 Mark Lowe (mrl@portcullis-security.com)

请看给出的警告信息。

perl: warning: Falling back to a fallback locale ("en_US.UTF-8").

另外，注意LC_ALL = (unset)

解决办法很简单。你所要做的就是设置它。

export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8

例如,

kali@kali:~$ export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
kali@kali:~$

问题解决了

kali@kali:~$ enum4linux
enum4linux v0.8.9 (http://labs.portcullis.co.uk/application/enum4linux/)
Copyright (C) 2011 Mark Lowe (mrl@portcullis-security.com)

对于永久解决方案，您可能希望将其添加到.bashrc文件中。