当我运行perl时，我得到警告:
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
我该怎么解决呢?
当前回答
在我的例子中，这是输出:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LC_PAPER = "ro_RO.UTF-8",
LC_ADDRESS = "ro_RO.UTF-8",
....
解决方案是:
sudo locale-gen ro_RO.UTF-8
其他回答
每当我在最新的Kali Linux版本上运行Perl脚本(比如enum4linux)时，都会遇到这个问题。
kali@kali:~$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Kali
Description: Kali GNU/Linux Rolling
Release: 2020.3
Codename: kali-rolling
kali@kali:~$
例如,
kali@kali:~$ enum4linux
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LC_ADDRESS = "ms_MY.UTF-8",
LC_NAME = "ms_MY.UTF-8",
LC_MONETARY = "ms_MY.UTF-8",
LC_PAPER = "ms_MY.UTF-8",
LC_IDENTIFICATION = "ms_MY.UTF-8",
LC_TELEPHONE = "ms_MY.UTF-8",
LC_MEASUREMENT = "ms_MY.UTF-8",
LC_TIME = "ms_MY.UTF-8",
LC_NUMERIC = "ms_MY.UTF-8",
LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to a fallback locale ("en_US.UTF-8").
enum4linux v0.8.9 (http://labs.portcullis.co.uk/application/enum4linux/)
Copyright (C) 2011 Mark Lowe (mrl@portcullis-security.com)
请看给出的警告信息。
perl: warning: Falling back to a fallback locale ("en_US.UTF-8").
另外，注意LC_ALL = (unset)
解决办法很简单。你所要做的就是设置它。
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
例如,
kali@kali:~$ export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
kali@kali:~$
问题解决了
kali@kali:~$ enum4linux
enum4linux v0.8.9 (http://labs.portcullis.co.uk/application/enum4linux/)
Copyright (C) 2011 Mark Lowe (mrl@portcullis-security.com)
对于永久解决方案，您可能希望将其添加到.bashrc文件中。
在我的例子中，这是输出:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LC_PAPER = "ro_RO.UTF-8",
LC_ADDRESS = "ro_RO.UTF-8",
....
解决方案是:
sudo locale-gen ro_RO.UTF-8
将缺失的地区添加到.bash_profile文件中:
echo "export LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8">>~/.bash_profile
然后来源你的.bash_profile文件:
source ~/.bash_profile
您需要在/etc/default/locale中适当地配置语言环境、注销、登录，然后运行常规命令
root@host:~# echo -e 'LANG=en_US.UTF-8\nLC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8' > /etc/default/locale
root@host:~# exit
local-user@local:~$ ssh root@host
root@host:~# locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
root@host:~# dpkg-reconfigure locales
我在/etc/locale.conf上设置了LC_COLLATE=C。我简单地删除了这一行，因此只有LANG=en_US。设置了UTF-8(或等效的UTF-8)，就不会再有问题了。
