在这个问题中，@PbxMan的回答可以让你开始:

在Linux上运行Java应用程序作为服务

编辑:

还有另一种不太好的方式在重启时启动进程，使用cron:

@reboot user-to-run-under /usr/bin/java -jar /path/to/application.jar

这是可行的，但不能为应用程序提供良好的启动/停止界面。你仍然可以简单地杀死它……

这可以在Ubuntu中使用Systemd服务完成

[Unit]
Description=A Spring Boot application
After=syslog.target

[Service]
User=baeldung
ExecStart=/path/to/your-app.jar SuccessExitStatus=143

[Install] 
WantedBy=multi-user.target

你可以点击这个链接获得更详细的描述和不同的方法。 http://www.baeldung.com/spring-boot-app-as-a-service

您正在使用Maven吗?那么你应该试试AppAssembler插件:

Application Assembler Plugin是一个Maven插件，用于生成启动java应用程序的脚本. ...所有工件(依赖项+项目中的工件)都被添加到生成的bin脚本中的类路径中。 支持平台: unix变体 Windows NT(不支持Windows 9x) Java服务包装器(JSW)

参见:http://mojo.codehaus.org/appassembler/appassembler-maven-plugin/index.html

如果你想使用Spring Boot 1.2.5和Spring Boot Maven Plugin 1.3.0。M2，这是我们的解

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0.M2</version>
            <configuration>
                <executable>true</executable>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

<pluginRepositories>
    <pluginRepository>
        <id>spring-libs-milestones</id>
        <url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url>
    </pluginRepository> 
</pluginRepositories>

然后像往常一样编译:mvn清洁包，做一个符号链接ln -s /…/myapp.jar /etc/init.chmod +x /etc/init. D /myapp，使其可执行启动myapp服务(Ubuntu服务器)

I don't know of a "standard" shrink-wrapped way to do that with a Java app, but it's definitely a good idea (you want to benefit from the keep-alive and monitoring capabilities of the operating system if they are there). It's on the roadmap to provide something from the Spring Boot tool support (maven and gradle), but for now you are probably going to have to roll your own. The best solution I know of right now is Foreman, which has a declarative approach and one line commands for packaging init scripts for various standard OS formats (monit, sys V, upstart etc.). There is also evidence of people having set stuff up with gradle (e.g. here).

我知道这是一个老问题，但我想提出另一种方法，即appassembler-maven-plugin。以下是我POM中的相关部分，其中包括许多我们认为有用的额外选项值:

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
    <artifactId>appassembler-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
        <generateRepository>true</generateRepository>
        <repositoryLayout>flat</repositoryLayout>
        <useWildcardClassPath>true</useWildcardClassPath>
        <includeConfigurationDirectoryInClasspath>true</includeConfigurationDirectoryInClasspath>
        <configurationDirectory>config</configurationDirectory>
        <target>${project.build.directory}</target>
        <daemons>
            <daemon>
                <id>${installer-target}</id>
                <mainClass>${mainClass}</mainClass>
                <commandLineArguments>
                    <commandLineArgument>--spring.profiles.active=dev</commandLineArgument>
                    <commandLineArgument>--logging.config=${rpmInstallLocation}/config/${installer-target}-logback.xml</commandLineArgument>
                </commandLineArguments>
                <platforms>
                    <platform>jsw</platform>
                </platforms>
                <generatorConfigurations>
                    <generatorConfiguration>
                        <generator>jsw</generator>
                        <includes>
                            <include>linux-x86-64</include>
                        </includes>
                        <configuration>
                            <property>
                                <name>wrapper.logfile</name>
                                <value>logs/${installer-target}-wrapper.log</value>
                            </property>
                            <property>
                                <name>wrapper.logfile.maxsize</name>
                                <value>5m</value>
                            </property>
                            <property>
                                <name>run.as.user.envvar</name>
                                <value>${serviceUser}</value>
                            </property>
                            <property>
                                <name>wrapper.on_exit.default</name>
                                <value>RESTART</value>
                            </property>
                        </configuration>
                    </generatorConfiguration>
                </generatorConfigurations>
                <jvmSettings>
                    <initialMemorySize>256M</initialMemorySize>
                    <maxMemorySize>1024M</maxMemorySize>
                    <extraArguments>
                        <extraArgument>-server</extraArgument>
                    </extraArguments>
                </jvmSettings>
            </daemon>
        </daemons>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>generate-jsw-scripts</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>generate-daemons</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>