如何滚动到底部的反应?

我想建立一个聊天系统，并自动滚动到底部时，进入窗口，当新的消息进来。如何在React中自动滚动到容器底部?

当前回答

我在mweb/web中遇到过这个问题。所有的解决方案是很好的在这个页面，但所有的解决方案是不工作，而使用android chrome浏览器。所以对于mweb和web，我得到了一些小的解决方案。

    import { createRef, useEffect } from 'react';
    import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';
    import { AppState } from 'redux/store';
    import Message from '../Message/Message';
    import styles from './MessageList.module.scss';
    
    const MessageList = () => {
      const messagesEndRef: any = createRef();
      const { messages } = useSelector((state: AppState) => state?.video);
      const scrollToBottom = () => {
          //this is not working in mWeb
            // messagesEndRef.current.scrollIntoView({
            //   behavior: 'smooth',
            //   block: 'end',
            //   inline: 'nearest',
            // });
         const scroll =
          messagesEndRef.current.scrollHeight -
           messagesEndRef.current.clientHeight;
         messagesEndRef.current.scrollTo(0, scroll);
      };
    
      useEffect(() => {
        if (messages.length > 3) {
          scrollToBottom();
        }
      }, [messages]);
    
      return (
        <section className={styles.footerTopSection} ref={messagesEndRef} >
          {messages?.map((message: any) => (
            <Message  key={message.id} {...message} />
          ))}
        </section>
      );
    };
    
    export default MessageList;

2022-06-28 13:50:43

其他回答

我喜欢这样做。

componentDidUpdate(prevProps, prevState){
  this.scrollToBottom();
}

scrollToBottom() {
  const {thing} = this.refs;
  thing.scrollTop = thing.scrollHeight - thing.clientHeight;
}

render(){
  return(
    <div ref={`thing`}>
      <ManyThings things={}>
    </div>
  )
}

2017-04-26 00:23:35

Reference your messages container. <div ref={(el) => { this.messagesContainer = el; }}> YOUR MESSAGES </div> Find your messages container and make its scrollTop attribute equal scrollHeight: scrollToBottom = () => { const messagesContainer = ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this.messagesContainer); messagesContainer.scrollTop = messagesContainer.scrollHeight; }; Evoke above method on componentDidMount and componentDidUpdate. componentDidMount() { this.scrollToBottom(); } componentDidUpdate() { this.scrollToBottom(); }

这是我如何在我的代码中使用这个:

 export default class StoryView extends Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.scrollToBottom = this.scrollToBottom.bind(this);
    }

    scrollToBottom = () => {
        const messagesContainer = ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this.messagesContainer);
        messagesContainer.scrollTop = messagesContainer.scrollHeight;
    };

    componentDidMount() {
        this.scrollToBottom();
    }

    componentDidUpdate() {
        this.scrollToBottom();
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <Grid className="storyView">
                    <Row>
                        <div className="codeView">
                            <Col md={8} mdOffset={2}>
                                <div ref={(el) => { this.messagesContainer = el; }} 
                                     className="chat">
                                    {
                                        this.props.messages.map(function (message, i) {
                                            return (
                                                <div key={i}>
                                                    <div className="bubble" >
                                                        {message.body}
                                                    </div>
                                                </div>
                                            );
                                        }, this)
                                    }
                                </div>
                            </Col>
                        </div>
                    </Row>
                </Grid>
            </div>
        );
    }
}

2017-02-23 13:33:55

如果你想用React Hooks做到这一点，可以遵循这个方法。对于一个虚拟div已放置在聊天的底部。这里使用useRef Hook。

Hooks API参考:https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-reference.html#useref

import React, { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';

const ChatView = ({ ...props }) => {
const el = useRef(null);

useEffect(() => {
    el.current.scrollIntoView({ block: 'end', behavior: 'smooth' });
});

 return (
   <div>
     <div className="MessageContainer" >
       <div className="MessagesList">
         {this.renderMessages()}
       </div>
       <div id={'el'} ref={el}>
       </div>
     </div>
    </div>
  );
}

2019-05-02 08:34:07

这是Kent C. Dodds教授的useLayoutEffect的一个很好的用例。

https://kentcdodds.com/blog/useeffect-vs-uselayouteffect

如果你的效果正在改变DOM(通过一个DOM节点ref)，并且DOM突变将改变DOM节点的外观，在它被呈现和你的效果改变它之间，那么你不想使用useEffect。

在我的情况下，我在一个div的底部动态生成元素，所以我必须添加一个小超时。

   const bottomRef = useRef<null | HTMLDivElement>(null);

    useLayoutEffect(() => {
        setTimeout(function () {
            if (bottomRef.current) bottomRef.current.scrollTop = bottomRef.current.scrollHeight;
        }, 10);
    }, [transactionsAmount]);

2022-07-23 21:34:40

    import { createRef, useEffect } from 'react';
    import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';
    import { AppState } from 'redux/store';
    import Message from '../Message/Message';
    import styles from './MessageList.module.scss';
    
    const MessageList = () => {
      const messagesEndRef: any = createRef();
      const { messages } = useSelector((state: AppState) => state?.video);
      const scrollToBottom = () => {
          //this is not working in mWeb
            // messagesEndRef.current.scrollIntoView({
            //   behavior: 'smooth',
            //   block: 'end',
            //   inline: 'nearest',
            // });
         const scroll =
          messagesEndRef.current.scrollHeight -
           messagesEndRef.current.clientHeight;
         messagesEndRef.current.scrollTo(0, scroll);
      };
    
      useEffect(() => {
        if (messages.length > 3) {
          scrollToBottom();
        }
      }, [messages]);
    
      return (
        <section className={styles.footerTopSection} ref={messagesEndRef} >
          {messages?.map((message: any) => (
            <Message  key={message.id} {...message} />
          ))}
        </section>
      );
    };
    
    export default MessageList;

2022-06-28 13:50:43

如何滚动到底部的反应?

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